Taura Ahumahi Hinu/Hau
PAS BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Taura Mica/XLPE/IS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi)
TONO
Kua hangaia ngā taura Paerewa e Wātea Ana ki te Iwi (PAS) BS 5308 kia
kawe i ngā tohu whakawhitiwhiti me te whakahaere i roto i ngā momo tāutanga
ngā momo tae atu ki ērā e kitea ana i roto i te umanga matū hinu. Ko te
ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo tohu anaro, raraunga, reo rānei, ā, mai i ngā momo momo
ngā whakawhiti pēnei i te pēhanga, te tata, te hopuoro rānei. Momo Wāhanga 1
E rua ngā taura kua hangaia hei wāhi e nui ake ai te kaha o te miihini
e hiahiatia ana te tiaki, mēnā rānei he tanumanga tika ki tētahi wāhi e tika ana
hōhonutanga. He pai mō ngā whakaurunga ātete ahi.
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ngaohiko Whakatauria:Uo/U: 300/500V
Te pāmahana kua whakatauria:
Pūmau: -40ºC ki te +80ºC
Whakapikohia: 0ºC ki te +50ºC
Te Pūtoro Piko Iti rawa:12D
TE HANGANGA
Kaiārahi
0.5mm² - 0.75mm²: Arataki parahi ngāwari Akomanga 5
1mm² me runga ake: Arataki parahi aho Akomanga 2
Te whakamarumaru: Rīpene MICA + XLPE (Polyethylene Hononga-Whārite)
Mata Takitahi: Al/PET (Rīpene Konumohe/Polyester)
Waea Whakaheke Wai: Parahi tīni
Koti o roto:LSZH (Harogen Kore Auahi Iti)
Pūeru:SWA (Waea Rino Pirau)
Te hipoki:LSZH (Harogen Kore Auahi Iti)
Tae o te PūeruWhero Kikorangi Pango
Kupu Whakataki ki te BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Taura Mica/XLPE/IS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi)
I. Tirohanga Whānui
BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Mica/XLPE/IS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi) He mea hanga te taura mō ngā hiahia motuhake. He tino pai ki ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi, hiko, miihini, me te taiao, ā, e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he nui te haumaru pērā i ngā whare, ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā pokapū kawe waka.
II. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
(I) Mika
Matua ātete ahi
He mea nui te mika mō te ātete ahi o te taura. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike, ā, ka ārai i te mura kei horapa ki roto i te taura, ka tiaki i tōna hanganga me te pumau o te ara iahiko i te wā e mura ana.
Āwhina Whakamarumaru
Haunga tēnā, ka whakarei ake te mika me te XLPE i te whakamarumaru i roto i ngā taiao hiko uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga hapa.
(II) Papa Āraitanga XLPE
Te Āraitanga Whai Hua
He teitei te ātete ārai wera o te XLPE, he iti hoki te pūmau dielectric, e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga hiko i te wā e tuku ana, e ārai ana i te turuturu o te au, ā, e whakarite ana i te mahi a ngā taputapu.
Tautoko Mīhini
He pai ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te XLPE pērā i te kaha kume me te ātete haehae, ka taea e te taura te tu atu i ngā kaha o waho i te wā e tāuta ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, me te kore e pakaru wawe te whakamarumaru.
(III) Papa Wehewehenga o Roto (IS)
Wehenga Papa
Mā te paparanga wehenga o roto ka wehea te XLPE mai i ētahi atu paparanga, ka ārai i ngā tauhohenga matū, i te kakahu tinana rānei, ka tiaki i te pakari me te pumau o te whakamarumaru o te XLPE.
Te Pūmautanga Hanganga
Ina pāngia te taura e ngā kaha miihini pēnei i te wiri me te pānga, ka ārai tēnei paparanga, ka whakaiti i te nekehanga o roto me te whakarerekētanga, ka pupuri i te pumau whānui.
(IV) Paparanga Putunga LSZH
Ātete ahi, ā, Kakariki hoki
E whakaatu ana te pūeru LSZH i te ātete ki te ahi me te atawhai ki te taiao. I roto i te ahi, he iti ake te paoa me ngā hau paitini e tukuna ana i ngā rauemi kei roto he halogen, e āwhina ana i te whakawātea me te whakaora, ā, he atawhai hoki ki te taiao.
Te Tiakitanga Ā-Mīhini
Ka whakarato hoki i ētahi ārai ā-ringa mai i ngā pakaru noa i ngā āhuatanga noa, hei tiaki i te hanganga o roto o te taura.
(V) Te Ārai Waea Rino (SWA)
Te Tiakitanga Ā-Mīhini
Ka tiakina kaha e te SWA te taura mai i ngā kino ā-mīhini i roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te whakatakotoranga i raro i te whenua, i ngā tukinga ahumahi rānei.
Parenga Hikohiko
Ka ārai i te wawaotanga hikohiko, ka whakapai ake i te kounga tuku tohu me te pumau i ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te wawaotanga.
III. Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi
(I) Te Mahi Ātete Ahi
Ātete Ahi Pai
He tino ātete ahi te taura. Mā te uhi mika me te LSZH ka noho pūmau te ara iahiko i roto i te ahi, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu matua pērā i ngā pūnaha tinei ahi me ngā pūnaha rama ohorere.
Te Mana Horapa o te Mura
Ka taea e tōna hanganga me ngā rauemi te whakahaere i te horapa o te mura, te whakaiti i te awhe horapa o te ahi, me te whakarei ake i te haumaru o te whare.
(II) Te Mahi Hiko
Tuku Mana Whai Hua
Mā te iti o te mate uruhanga o te XLPE ka taea te tuku hiko pai, ka whakaiti i te mate i te tuku tawhiti, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao, me te tapahi i ngā utu.
Teitei o te whakamarumaru Te pono
He pūnaha whakamarumaru pono te mika me te XLPE. I roto i ngā taiao hiko uaua, ka mau tonu te whakamarumaru pumau o te taura, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru.
(III) Te Urutau ki te Taiao
Iti - Kore Auahi - Painga Halogen
He tino pai te āhuatanga halogen iti-kore-paowa o te taura mō te tiaki i te taiao. I ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata, kāore e tukuna he paowa paitini i roto i te ahi, e tiaki ana i te oranga me te taiao.
Manawanui Whānui
Ka taea e ia te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. Ka mahi tahi ngā paparanga rerekē kia kore ai e tino pāngia ngā āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha.
(IV) Te Mahi Ā-Mīhini
Te Kaha me te Pakari Nui
Ka hoatu e te SWA me te XLPE te kaha me te pakari ki te taura. I te wā e whakatakotoria ana, ahakoa i runga ake, i raro rānei i te whenua, ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā kaha o waho me te kore e whati, e pakaru rānei.
He pai te mahi piko
Ahakoa tōna kaha, ka taea te whakapiko i te taura kia taurite te āhua kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ara tāutanga, me te kore e pā kino ki te mahi a te paparanga o roto.
IV. Ngā Āpure Tono
Mara Hanga
I roto i ngā whare pērā i ngā whare teitei, ngā whare arumoni, ngā hōhipera, me ngā kura, ka whakamahia te taura ki ngā pūnaha tiaki ahi, ngā rama ohorere, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ararewa. Mā ōna āhuatanga ka noho haumaru, ka mahi hoki ngā taputapu i roto i te ahi.
Mara Ahumahi
I roto i ngā ahumahi matū hinu, whakarewa, me te hiko, ka tukuna e ia te hiko me ngā tohu. Ka urutau pai ki ngā āhuatanga ahumahi uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei, te haumākū, ngā matū, me ngā tukinga.
Te Marae Waka
I roto i ngā pokapū kawe waka pēnei i ngā ara raro whenua, ngā teihana, me ngā taunga rererangi, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha rama, tuku tohu, me te tuku hiko. Ko tōna ātete ahi me ōna āhuatanga halogen iti-kore-paowa ka whakapai ake i te haumaru ahi, ā, ko tōna pono ka whakarite i te whakahaere o te whare.
I. Tirohanga Whānui
BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Mica/XLPE/IS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi) He mea hanga te taura mō ngā hiahia motuhake. He tino pai ki ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi, hiko, miihini, me te taiao, ā, e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he nui te haumaru pērā i ngā whare, ngā whare ahumahi, me ngā pokapū kawe waka.
II. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
(I) Mika
Matua ātete ahi
He mea nui te mika mō te ātete ahi o te taura. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike, ā, ka ārai i te mura kei horapa ki roto i te taura, ka tiaki i tōna hanganga me te pumau o te ara iahiko i te wā e mura ana.
Āwhina Whakamarumaru
Haunga tēnā, ka whakarei ake te mika me te XLPE i te whakamarumaru i roto i ngā taiao hiko uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga hapa.
(II) Papa Āraitanga XLPE
Te Āraitanga Whai Hua
He teitei te ātete ārai wera o te XLPE, he iti hoki te pūmau dielectric, e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga hiko i te wā e tuku ana, e ārai ana i te turuturu o te au, ā, e whakarite ana i te mahi a ngā taputapu.
Tautoko Mīhini
He pai ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te XLPE pērā i te kaha kume me te ātete haehae, ka taea e te taura te tu atu i ngā kaha o waho i te wā e tāuta ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, me te kore e pakaru wawe te whakamarumaru.
(III) Papa Wehewehenga o Roto (IS)
Wehenga Papa
Mā te paparanga wehenga o roto ka wehea te XLPE mai i ētahi atu paparanga, ka ārai i ngā tauhohenga matū, i te kakahu tinana rānei, ka tiaki i te pakari me te pumau o te whakamarumaru o te XLPE.
Te Pūmautanga Hanganga
Ina pāngia te taura e ngā kaha miihini pēnei i te wiri me te pānga, ka ārai tēnei paparanga, ka whakaiti i te nekehanga o roto me te whakarerekētanga, ka pupuri i te pumau whānui.
(IV) Paparanga Putunga LSZH
Ātete ahi, ā, Kakariki hoki
E whakaatu ana te pūeru LSZH i te ātete ki te ahi me te atawhai ki te taiao. I roto i te ahi, he iti ake te paoa me ngā hau paitini e tukuna ana i ngā rauemi kei roto he halogen, e āwhina ana i te whakawātea me te whakaora, ā, he atawhai hoki ki te taiao.
Te Tiakitanga Ā-Mīhini
Ka whakarato hoki i ētahi ārai ā-ringa mai i ngā pakaru noa i ngā āhuatanga noa, hei tiaki i te hanganga o roto o te taura.
(V) Te Ārai Waea Rino (SWA)
Te Tiakitanga Ā-Mīhini
Ka tiakina kaha e te SWA te taura mai i ngā kino ā-mīhini i roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te whakatakotoranga i raro i te whenua, i ngā tukinga ahumahi rānei.
Parenga Hikohiko
Ka ārai i te wawaotanga hikohiko, ka whakapai ake i te kounga tuku tohu me te pumau i ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te wawaotanga.
III. Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi
(I) Te Mahi Ātete Ahi
Ātete Ahi Pai
He tino ātete ahi te taura. Mā te uhi mika me te LSZH ka noho pūmau te ara iahiko i roto i te ahi, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu matua pērā i ngā pūnaha tinei ahi me ngā pūnaha rama ohorere.
Te Mana Horapa o te Mura
Ka taea e tōna hanganga me ngā rauemi te whakahaere i te horapa o te mura, te whakaiti i te awhe horapa o te ahi, me te whakarei ake i te haumaru o te whare.
(II) Te Mahi Hiko
Tuku Mana Whai Hua
Mā te iti o te mate uruhanga o te XLPE ka taea te tuku hiko pai, ka whakaiti i te mate i te tuku tawhiti, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao, me te tapahi i ngā utu.
Teitei o te whakamarumaru Te pono
He pūnaha whakamarumaru pono te mika me te XLPE. I roto i ngā taiao hiko uaua, ka mau tonu te whakamarumaru pumau o te taura, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru.
(III) Te Urutau ki te Taiao
Iti - Kore Auahi - Painga Halogen
He tino pai te āhuatanga halogen iti-kore-paowa o te taura mō te tiaki i te taiao. I ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata, kāore e tukuna he paowa paitini i roto i te ahi, e tiaki ana i te oranga me te taiao.
Manawanui Whānui
Ka taea e ia te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. Ka mahi tahi ngā paparanga rerekē kia kore ai e tino pāngia ngā āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha.
(IV) Te Mahi Ā-Mīhini
Te Kaha me te Pakari Nui
Ka hoatu e te SWA me te XLPE te kaha me te pakari ki te taura. I te wā e whakatakotoria ana, ahakoa i runga ake, i raro rānei i te whenua, ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā kaha o waho me te kore e whati, e pakaru rānei.
He pai te mahi piko
Ahakoa tōna kaha, ka taea te whakapiko i te taura kia taurite te āhua kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ara tāutanga, me te kore e pā kino ki te mahi a te paparanga o roto.
IV. Ngā Āpure Tono
Mara Hanga
I roto i ngā whare pērā i ngā whare teitei, ngā whare arumoni, ngā hōhipera, me ngā kura, ka whakamahia te taura ki ngā pūnaha tiaki ahi, ngā rama ohorere, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ararewa. Mā ōna āhuatanga ka noho haumaru, ka mahi hoki ngā taputapu i roto i te ahi.
Mara Ahumahi
I roto i ngā ahumahi matū hinu, whakarewa, me te hiko, ka tukuna e ia te hiko me ngā tohu. Ka urutau pai ki ngā āhuatanga ahumahi uaua pēnei i te pāmahana teitei, te haumākū, ngā matū, me ngā tukinga.
Te Marae Waka
I roto i ngā pokapū kawe waka pēnei i ngā ara raro whenua, ngā teihana, me ngā taunga rererangi, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha rama, tuku tohu, me te tuku hiko. Ko tōna ātete ahi me ōna āhuatanga halogen iti-kore-paowa ka whakapai ake i te haumaru ahi, ā, ko tōna pono ka whakarite i te whakahaere o te whare.