Isetshenziswa kuphi ikhebula elingashisi umlilo?
Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhebula Elimelana Nomlilo
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu. Imililo iyingozi enkulu hhayi nje empahleni kuphela kodwa futhi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, empilweni yabantu. Isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha komlilo ezikhungweni zikagesi ukusetshenziswa izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo. Lezi zintambo ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zomlilo, zilondoloze ubuqotho bazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo isikhathi esithile. Kodwa singazisebenzisa kuphi ngempela izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo? Izinhlelo zokusebenza zisabalala emikhakheni eminingi.
Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo zisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezintambo zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, lezi zintambo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani eziphuthumayo zihlala zisebenza, ziqondisa izakhamuzi ekuphepheni. Zibalulekile futhi ekufakweni kwezintambo zezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ama-detector, ama-sounder, namaphaneli okulawula athembele ku izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo ukudlulisa izimpawu ngokunembile, noma ngabe zizungezwe amalangabi.
Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano ziyazuza izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, ezitolo ezinkulu, banika amandla izinhlelo zokuma eziphuthumayo ze-escalator kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezenzelwe ukukhipha umusi ngesikhathi somlilo. Ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, zisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezintambo zama-lifti aqokwe njengezindlela zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile zisebenza ngesikhathi ezidingeka ngaso kakhulu.
Izimboni, njengezindawo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali namafutha, zisengozini enkulu yomlilo ngenxa yohlobo lwemisebenzi yazo. izintambo ezingamelani zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini ebalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Esitshalweni samakhemikhali, isibonelo, amaphampu adlulisa amakhemikhali ayingozi asebenza izintambo ezingamelani nomliloUma umlilo uqhuma, lezi zintambo ziyaqhubeka nokunikeza amandla kumaphampu, okuvumela ukuvalwa okulawulwayo kwenqubo yokudlulisa amakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuqhuma okubi kakhulu.
Izikhungo zokuphehla ugesi nazo zithembele kakhulu izintambo ezingamelani nomliloEsitshalweni sikagesi esisebenza ngamalahle, izintambo ezixhumanisa amajeneretha, ama-transformer, kanye namagumbi okulawula zenziwa zingabi nomlilo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka umlilo, inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla ingamiswa ngokuphephile, futhi izinhlelo zokulawula zisasebenza ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe esitshalweni.
Embonini yezindiza, izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo zisetshenziswa ezindizeni. Ziyingxenye yezintambo zezinhlelo ezibalulekile zendiza, njengohlelo lokuzulazula, imishini yokuxhumana, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula injini. Uma kwenzeka umlilo endizeni, lezi zintambo kumele ziqhubeke nokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi. Ikhono izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nokugcina ugesi ugeleza kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwendiza ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo somlilo.
Ngokufanayo, embonini yasolwandle, imikhumbi isebenzisa izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo ezinhlelweni zayo zikagesi. Lezi zintambo zisetshenziswa egumbini lenjini, lapho ingozi yomlilo iphezulu khona ngenxa yokuba khona kukaphethiloli kanye nemishini yokushisa okuphezulu. Izintambo ezingamelani nomlilo zinika amandla izibani eziphuthumayo zomkhumbi, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, kanye nezinhlelo zokucima umlilo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhumbi ungahanjiswa ngokuphepha futhi ukhishwe uma kwenzeka umlilo.
