Iyini Ikhebula Le-Alarm Yomlilo Eliphephile Ngokwemvelo?
- Inselele Eyingqayizivele: Ukuthola Imililo Ngaphandle Kokuyibangela
Izinhlelo zokuxwayisa umlilo zibhekene nempikiswano ebalulekile ezindaweni eziyingozi. Kumelwe zithole umlilo ngendlela ethembekile—kodwa akumelwe zidale umthombo wokushisa oqala umlilo kwasekuqaleni.
Ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, ezindaweni zokuhlanza uwoyela, ezindaweni zokugcina uphethiloli, ezindaweni zokucubungula igesi, nasezindaweni zokufutha ngopende, umkhathi uqukethe amagesi avuthayo, umusi, noma uthuli oluvuthayo. Ikhebula elijwayelekile le-alamu yomlilo, uma lonakele noma lifinyeziwe, lingakhiqiza inhlansi ekwazi ukukhanyisa umkhathi oyingozi ozungezile.
Ikhebula le-alamu yomlilo eliphephile ngokwangaphakathi (i-IS) lixazulula le nkinga ngokuhlanganisa izici ezimbili ezibalulekile:
| Isici | Inhloso | Inzuzo |
| Ukulinganiselwa Kwamandla (Ukuphepha Kwangaphakathi) | Kunciphisa amandla kagesi ekhebula ukuze kungabi imbangela yokushisa | Kuphephile ukufaka nokusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi ze-Zone 0/1/2 |
| Ubuqotho Besekethe (Ukusinda Emlilweni) | Igcina umsebenzi wesekethe ngesikhathi somlilo wangempela | Ama-alamu ayadlulisa ngisho noma ezinye izinhlelo zehluleka — ukuphepha kokuphila |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,Izintambo zethu ze-alamu yomlilo eziphephile ngokwemvelo zenzelwe kokubili ukuphepha endaweni eyingozi kanye nokusinda emlilweni, ziqinisekiswe yizindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zezicelo ze-petrochemical, zemithi, kanye nezezimboni.
- Indlela Esebenza Ngayo: Ukulinganiselwa Kwamandla + Ubuqotho Besekethe
Uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo oluphephile ngokwemvelo luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezisebenza ndawonye.
(Umdwebo wesistimu ye-alamu yomlilo ephephile ngokwemvelo)
Ithebula 1: Izingxenye Zesistimu Ye-IS Fire Alarm System
| Ingxenye | Indawo | Umsebenzi | Isibonelo |
| Isithiyo se-IS(I-Zener noma i-Galvanic Isolator) | Indawo Ephephile (Igumbi Lokulawula) | Ikhawulela i-voltage, i-current, kanye namandla emazingeni aphephile — ngokuvamile | Ivimbela isekethe ye-alamu yomlilo ukuthi ingakhiqizi inhlansi ekwazi ukuthungela |
| Ikhebula le-alamu yomlilo le-IS | Indawo Eyingozi (Indawo 1/2) | Idlulisa amandla alinganiselwe ngenkathi igcina ubuqotho besekethe ngesikhathi somlilo | Ikhebula eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinesivikelo se-LSZH, FE180 |
| IS Fire Detector(isb., Ukutholwa Kokushisa Okuqondile) | Indawo Eyingozi | Ithola umlilo ngaphandle kokudala ingozi yokusha | Kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi "idivayisi elula" ngokwe-IEC 60079-11 |
Isimiso Sokukhawulelwa Kwamandla:
Ngisho noma inamandla aphelele okuvimbela ugesi abe ngaphansi kuka-1.3W, ikhebula ngokwalo lingagcina amandla kagesi ngendlela yokuthiamandla (Cc)futhii-inductance (Lc)Ikhebula le-alamu yomlilo le-IS eliqinisekisiwe linamanani aphansi e-Cc kanye ne-Lc aqoshiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zamaphutha, amandla agciniwe awakwazi ukubangela ukusha.
Isimiso Sobuqotho Besekethe:
Ngesikhathi somlilo wangempela, izintambo ezijwayelekile ziyancibilika, zifinyeze i-short circuit, noma zivuleke ngemizuzu embalwa. Intambo ye-alamu yomlilo ene-ubuqotho besekethe (CI)isilinganiso siyaqhubeka nokusebenza isikhathi esithile (imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-180+) — ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-alamu afinyelela kuphaneli yokulawula ngisho noma umlilo usakazeka.
Ku-Dingzun Cable,Izintambo zethu ze-alamu yomlilo ze-IS zakhiwe ngamapharamitha aphansi e-Cc/Lc (ukuphepha kwendawo eyingozi) kanye nezinto zokushisa okuphezulu (ukusinda emlilweni).
- Izilinganiso Zobuqotho Besekethe: FE180, E30, nangale kwalokho
Izilinganiso zobuqotho besekethe zichaza ukuthi ikhebula lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani lisebenza ngesikhathi sokuvezwa emlilweni.
Ithebula 2: Izilinganiso Zobuqotho Besekethe Yekhebula Le-Alarm Yomlilo
| Isilinganiso | Okujwayelekile | Ukuvezwa Komlilo | Ubude besikhathi | Isicelo Esijwayelekile |
| FE180 | I-IEC 60331 / BS 6387 | 750-950°C (ilangabi eliqondile) | Imizuzu eyi-180 | Isivikelo esiphezulu kakhulu — izindlela zokubaleka, izifunda ze-alamu ezibalulekile ezitshalweni ze-petrochemical |
| E30 | I-DIN 4102-12 | 800°C (ijika lomlilo elijwayelekile) | imizuzu engama-30 | Amasekethe ajwayelekile e-alamu yomlilo, ukuvikelwa okulinganiselwe |
| I-E60 | I-DIN 4102-12 | 800°C (ijika lomlilo elijwayelekile) | Imizuzu engama-60 | Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezakhiwo ezihlalwa ngabantu |
| I-E90 | I-DIN 4102-12 | 800°C (ijika lomlilo elijwayelekile) | imizuzu engama-90 | Izakhiwo ezinde, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile |
| I-CWZ | I-BS 6387 | 950°C + isifutho samanzi + ukushaqeka komshini | Kuyahlukahluka | Izimo ezimbi kakhulu (imigudu, amapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle) |
Okushiwo Izilinganiso:
| Isilinganiso | Lokho Okukuqinisekisayo | Indlela Yokuhlola |
| FE180 | Ikhebula ligcina ugesi uqhubeka imizuzu eyi-180 ngaphansi kwelangabi eliqondile ku-750-950°C | I-IEC 60331-21 |
| E30/E60/E90 | Ikhebula ligcina ubuqotho besekethe imizuzu engama-30/60/90 ngaphansi kwejika lomlilo elijwayelekile | I-DIN 4102-12 |
| I-LSZH | Intuthu ephansi, akukho halogen — igesi enobuthi kanye nentuthu encane ngesikhathi somlilo | I-IEC 61034, IEC 60754 |
Isiqondiso Sokukhetha Izindawo Eziyingozi:
| Isicelo | Isilinganiso Esinconyiwe | Isizathu |
| Indawo yokuhluza uwoyela — i-alamu ebalulekile | FE180 | Isikhathi eside kakhulu sokusinda; kuvikela izindlela zokubaleka |
| Isitshalo samakhemikhali — i-alamu evamile | I-E60nomaI-E90 | Ibhalansi yezindleko kanye nokuvikelwa |
| Isikhungo semithi | E30+ LSZH | Ukusinda emlilweni + ukuphepha kwentuthu |
| Ipulatifomu yasogwini lolwandle | I-CWZ(BS 6387) | Imelana nelangabi + isifutho samanzi + ukushaqeka komshini |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,sakha izintambo ze-IS ze-alamu yomlilo ngeFE180,E30,I-E60, futhiI-E90izilinganiso — konke kune-LSZH sheathing yomusi ophansi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-halogen okungekho.
- Ukwakhiwa Kwekhebula Le-Alarm Yomlilo Eliphephile Ngaphakathi
Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo ze-IS zinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zendawo eyingozi kanye nokusinda emlilweni.
(Ikhebula le-IS eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Ithebula 3: Ukwakhiwa kwekhebula le-IS Fire Alarm
| Ingxenye | Incazelo yekhebula le-alamu yomlilo le-IS | Inhloso |
| Umqhubi | Ithusi elifakwe emathinini elihlanganisiwe (Isigaba 5/6) | Ukuguquguquka; ukumelana nokugqwala; isignali ethembekile ngesikhathi somlilo |
| Ukuvikela | Itheyiphu yengilazi ye-Mica+ XLPE noma i-FEP | I-Mica inikeza ukusinda emlilweni (umlotha we-silica uhlala uvikela); i-XLPE/FEP inikeza izakhiwo zikagesi |
| Ipheya Elisontekile | Yebo (ngokwenqatshwa komsindo) | Kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-EMI ezindaweni zezimboni |
| Ukuvikela | Indwangu yethusi eboshwe ngethini iyonke(≥85% ukumbozwa) | Amabhulokhi EMI; ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komshini |
| Ucingo Lokukhipha Amanzi | Kufakiwe (ithusi elifakwe ebhodweni) | Kwenza kube lula ukusekela ngephuzu elilodwa |
| Ijazi Langaphakathi | I-LSZH noma inhlanganisela engabhemi kakhulu | Ukuphepha emlilweni; kuvimbela ukungena komswakama |
| Izikhali(ongakukhetha) | Izembatho zensimbi (GSWA) noma i-aluminium evalekile | Ukuvikelwa kwemishini ezindaweni zokungcwaba ngqo noma ezinobungozi obukhulu |
| Umgoqo Wangaphandle | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015) LSZH | Ukuhlonza i-IS okuphoqelekile ngokwe-IEC 60079-14; intuthu ephansi, i-halogen engenalutho |
| Isilinganiso Somlilo | FE180(imizuzu eyi-180),E30/E60/E90 | Ubuqotho besekethe ngesikhathi somlilo |
| Ukuthobela imithetho ye-IS | I-Ex-ia noma i-Ex-ib ngokwe-IEC 60079-11 | Ukulinganiselwa kwamandla ezindaweni eziyingozi |
Kungani i-Mica Tape Ibalulekile Ekusindeni Komlilo:
| Izinto | Ukuziphatha Ngesikhathi Somlilo | Kungani Kubalulekile |
| Itheyiphu ye-Mica | Yakha umlotha we-silica ongaqhubi (uhlala uvikela) | Isekethe ihlala isebenza ngisho noma ikhebula lisha |
| I-PVC | Iyancibilika, i-carbonize, iba yi-conductor | I-short circuit iyenzeka; i-alamu iyahluleka |
| I-XLPE | Iyashisa, ishiya izinsalela eziqhuba ugesi | Isekethe iyahluleka |
| I-Silicone | Yakha umlotha ongahambisi ugesi (olungile) kodwa amandla amancane omshini | Kuyamukeleka kodwa akuvamile kakhulu uma kukhulunywa nge-alamu yomlilo |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,izintambo zethu ze-IS ze-alamu yomlilo ezisetshenziswayoukufakelwa kwe-insulation okunezingqimba ezimbili— i-teyipu yengilazi ye-mica yokusinda emlilweni kanye ne-XLPE noma i-FEP yokusebenza kukagesi — ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besekethe ngesikhathi somlilo ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo ze-IS zomthamo ophansi.
- Ukutholwa Kokushisa Okuqondile (LHD) Njengesisetshenziswa Esilula
Izintambo zokubona ukushisa eziqondile zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinzwa zokubona umlilo ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ngaphansi kwe-IEC 60079-11, zingahlukaniswa njenge"ithuluzi elilula"— kuchazwa njengamadivayisi angakhiqizi noma angagcini ngaphezu kwe-1.2V, 0.1A, 25mW, noma 20µJ.
Indlela Ukutholwa Kokushisa Okuqondile Okusebenza Ngayo:
| Ingxenye | Umsebenzi |
| Ikhebula le-LHD | Ama-conductor amabili asontekile ahlukaniswe yi-polymer ezwela ukushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifika emkhawulweni, i-polymer iyancibilika, ama-conductor axhumane, bese kuba khona i-alamu ebangela |
| Isithiyo se-IS | Kukhawulela amandla emazingeni aphephile |
| Iphaneli yokulawula | Iqapha ukumelana kwesekethe; ibangela i-alamu kusekethe emfushane |
Kungani i-LHD Ifaneleka Ezindaweni Eziyingozi:
- Ukusebenza okungenamsebenzi— Azikho izinto zikagesi ezisebenzayo endaweni eyingozi
- Amandla anqunyelwe— Uma ixhunywe ngesithiyo se-IS, isekethe ayikwazi ukukhiqiza inhlansi ekwazi ukuthungela
- Iphephile— Isekethe evulekile noma isekethe emfushane zombili zikhiqiza i-alamu (iqondisiwe)
Ku-Dingzun Cable,sinikezaIzintambo zokuthola ukushisa eziqondile eziqinisekiswe yi-ISukuqapha umlilo endaweni eyingozi, okuhambisana nezithiyo ezijwayelekile ze-IS namaphaneli okulawula.
- Imininingwane kanye nezindinganiso zokuthobela imithetho
Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo ze-IS kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziningi zokuphepha endaweni eyingozi, ukusinda emlilweni, kanye nokukhishwa kwentuthu okuphansi.
Ithebula 4: Ikhebula le-IS Fire Alarm — Izindinganiso Zokuthobela Umthetho
| Okujwayelekile | Isidingo | Ukucaciswa Kokhiye |
| I-IEC 60079-11 | Ukuphepha Kwangaphakathi | I-Ex-ia (Indawo 0/1) noma i-Ex-ib (Indawo 1) — amapharamitha e-Cc/Lc aqoshiwe |
| I-IEC 60079-14 | Ukufakwa ezindaweni eziyingozi | Ukuhlonza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015) |
| I-IEC 60331-21 | Ubuqotho besekethe ngaphansi komlilo | FE180— imizuzu eyi-180 ku-750-950°C |
| I-DIN 4102-12 | Ubuqotho besekethe ngaphansi komlilo | E30/E60/E90— imizuzu engama-30/60/90 |
| I-IEC 61034 | Ukuminyana kwentuthu | LSZH — ukukhishwa kwentuthu okuphansi |
| I-IEC 60754 | Okuqukethwe kwe-Halogen | I-Zero halogen (akukho HCl noma amagesi anobuthi) |
| I-IEC 60332-1 | Ukuvinjelwa komlilo | Ukuzicisha |
| I-IEC 60092-502 | Ukuvikelwa kwemishini | Isigqoko se-LSZH esiqinile |
Isifinyezo Semininingwane Ebalulekile:
| Ipharamitha | Inani Lekhebula Le-alamu Yomlilo le-IS |
| Isilinganiso se-IS | I-Ex-ia (Indawo 0/1) noma i-Ex-ib (Indawo 1) |
| Ukusinda Emlilweni | FE180 (imizuzu engu-180), E30/E60/E90 |
| Umbala Wesigxobo | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015) |
| Izinto Zomgodla | I-LSZH (i-halogen ephansi engenantuthu) |
| Ukuvikela | Itheyiphu ye-Mica + XLPE/FEP |
| Ukuvikela | Ukuluka kwethusi okufakwe ethini (≥85%) |
| Umqhubi | Ithusi elifakwe ethini elihlanganisiwe |
| Ibanga Lokushisa | -40°C kuya ku-+90°C (okujwayelekile) |
| Isilinganiso Samalangabi | I-IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3 |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,Izintambo zethu ze-alamu yomlilo ze-IS ziqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ngalezi zindinganiso — kanye nemibiko yokuhlola ebhaliwe enikeziwe yokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
- Izicelo Ezijwayelekile Zezintambo Ze-IS Fire Alarm
Izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo ze-IS zichazwe ukuze kutholakale umlilo ezindaweni eziyingozi ezimbonini eziningi.
Ithebula 5: Izicelo Zekhebula Le-IS Fire Alarm Ngezimboni
| Imboni | Indawo Eyingozi | Isicelo Esijwayelekile | Izilinganiso Ezidingekayo |
| Uwoyela negesi/Izindawo Zokuhluza | Indawo 1/2 | Ukutholwa komlilo endaweni yenqubo, ama-alamu okuvala okuphuthumayo (ESD) | I-Ex-1, FE180, LSZH |
| Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali | Indawo 1/2 | Ukutholwa kokushisa kwendawo ye-reactor, izifunda ze-alamu yegumbi lokulawula | I-Ex-ib, E60/E90, LSZH |
| Imithi | Indawo 1 (izindawo ezincibilikisayo) | Ukuqapha umlilo egumbini lokuhlanza, ukutholwa kwesitoreji se-solvent | I-Ex-1, E30, LSZH |
| Indawo Yokugcina Uphethiloli (Amapulazi Ethangi) | Indawo 1/2 | Ukutholwa komlilo we-rim seal yethangi, ama-alamu endlu yephampu | I-Ex-ia, FE180, LSZH |
| Amadokodo Okupenda/Okufafaza | Indawo 1 | Ukutholwa komlilo we-booth, ukuqapha uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi | I-Ex-1, E30, LSZH |
| Ukucubungula igesi / i-LNG | Indawo 1/2 | Ukutholwa kwendawo ye-compressor, ukuqapha umlilo wepayipi | I-Ex-1, FE180, LSZH |
| Amanzi Angcolile (Izakhiwo Zokugaya) | Indawo 1 | Ukutholwa komlilo endaweni ye-methane | I-Ex-1, E30, LSZH |
| Amapulatifomu Angaphandle Kwaselwandle | Indawo 1/2 | Ukutholwa komlilo okusepulatifomu lonke kanye ne-alamu | I-Ex-ia, CWZ (BS 6387), LSZH |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,Sihlinzeke ngezintambo ze-IS ze-alamu yomlilo kumaphrojekthi kuzo zonke lezi zimboni. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela liyaqonda izidingo ezithile zomkhakha ngamunye futhi lingancoma ukwakhiwa kwezintambo ezifanele kakhulu kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha: Ukukhetha Okufanele KUYIkhebula Le-alamu Yomlilo
Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola uma ucacisa izintambo ze-alamu yomlilo eziphephile ngokwemvelo ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Ithebula 6: Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokukhetha Ikhebula Le-IS Fire Alarm
| Ipharamitha | Isidingo Sakho | Izinketho ze-Dingzun |
| Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Eziyingozi | I-Zone 0 / I-Zone 1 / I-Zone 2 | I-Ex-ia (Indawo 0/1), I-Ex-ib (Indawo 1) |
| Isikhathi Sokusinda Emlilweni Siyadingeka | Imizuzu engama-30 / imizuzu engama-60 / imizuzu engama-90 / imizuzu eyi-180 | E30, E60, E90, FE180 |
| Izinga Lokuvezwa Kwamalangabi/Ukushisa | Okujwayelekile / Okuqinile | I-FE180 yokuchayeka kakhulu (imizuzu eyi-180 ku-950°C) |
| Isidingo Sokukhishwa Kwentuthu | Kudingeka intuthu encane? | I-LSZH (i-halogen ephansi yentuthu) — ejwayelekile |
| Kudingeka Ukungabi Ne-Halogen? | Yebo / Cha | I-LSZH (zero halogen) - ejwayelekile |
| Ukuvikelwa Kwemishini | Ukungcwaba okuqondile / Ithreyi yekhebula / Umsele | Engeza izikhali ze-GSWA zokungcwaba ngqo |
| Inani Labaqhubi | 2 / 4 / 6 / Okuningi | Abaqhubi abangu-2 kuya kwabangu-100+ |
| Isilinganiso Somqhubi | I-AWG _____ | 18-24 AWG ejwayelekile |
| Kudingeka Ukuvikelwa? | Yebo / Cha | Ukuluka kwethusi okufakwe ethini (≥85%) — kunconywa i-EMI yezimboni |
| Ukuvezwa Kwangaphandle / UV | Yebo / Cha | I-LSZH eqiniswe yi-UV iyatholakala |
| Ikhodi Yombala | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015) | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015) — okuyimpoqo ngokwe-IEC 60079-14 |
Ku-Dingzun Cable,Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lingakusiza ukhethe ikhebula le-alamu yomlilo le-IS elifanele ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwendawo yakho eyingozi, isikhathi esidingekayo sokusinda emlilweni, kanye nezimo zemvelo.
Mayelana ne-Dingzun Cable: Umlingani Wakho Wekhebula Le-Alarm Yomlilo Ephephile Ngokwemvelo
NgeIminyaka engu-20+ yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza okukhethekile,Ikhebula le-Dingzunungumlingani othembekile wezindawo zomhlaba wonke zikawoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, ezemithi, kanye nezimboni ezidinga isitifiketiIzintambo ze-alamu yomlilo eziphephile ngaphakathi (IS)ukuthola umlilo endaweni eyingozi. Sihlanganisa ulwazi olujulile lwendawo eyingozi kanyeukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhuluukuletha izintambo ezihlinzeka kokubili ukuvimbela ukusha kanye nokusinda emlilweni.
(Ukukhiqizwa Kwekhebula Le-Dingzun Cable Ephephile Ngokwemvelo)
Amandla ethu ekhebula le-IS Fire Alarm:
| Ukwazi | Ukucaciswa kwe-Dingzun |
| Ukuthobela imithetho ye-IS | I-IEC 60079-11, IEC 60079-14 — I-Ex-ia (Indawo 0/1), I-Ex-ib (Indawo 1) |
| Izilinganiso Zokusinda Emlilweni | FE180(Imizuzu eyi-180, i-IEC 60331),E30/E60/E90(DIN 4102-12) |
| Umbala Wesigxobo | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo (RAL 5015)— okuphoqelekile ngokwe-IEC 60079-14 |
| Izinto Zomgodla | I-LSZH(i-halogen ephansi engenayo umusi) — ejwayelekile |
| Ukuvikela | Itheyiphu yengilazi ye-Mica+ XLPE noma i-FEP |
| Ukuvikela | Ukuluka kwethusi okufakwe ethini(≥85% ukumbozwa) + ucingo lokukhipha amanzi |
| Umqhubi | Ithusi elifakwe emathinini elihlanganisiwe (Isigaba 5/6) |
| Izikhali(ongakukhetha) | I-GSWA (i-steel wire armor) yokuvikela ngomshini |
| Amapharamitha kagesi | I-Cc ne-Lc eziqinisekisiwengokubalwa kwezinhlangano |
| Ibanga Lokushisa | -40°C kuya ku-+90°C (okujwayelekile) |
| Isilinganiso Samalangabi | I-IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3 |
| Izitifiketi | ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS, REACH |
| Ukuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa kukagesi okungu-100%kuyo yonke i-reel |
Kungani i-Dingzun Cable yesicelo sakho se-IS Fire Alarm:
- Ukugxila kokuphepha okubili— Umkhawulo wamandla (kuvimbela ukusha) + ubuqotho besekethe (kusinda emlilweni)
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu— Ubude, inani lomqhubi, igeyiji, izikhali, ukuphrinta ngokwezifiso
- Izinga le-LSZH— Intuthu ephansi, akukho halogen — ukuphepha emlilweni ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwegesi okunobuthi
- Ukuhlonza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo— Isikhwama se-RAL 5015 esinophawu lwe-Ex-ia/Ex-ib ngokwe-IEC 60079-14
- Ithimba lochwepheshe bobunjiniyela— Ukusekelwa kokubalwa kwezinhlangano, ukufaniswa kwezithiyo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu
- Imibhalo ephelele— Imibiko yokuhlola, izitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho, kanye nokulandelelwa
Udinga ikhebula le-alamu yomlilo eliphephile ngokwemvelo elenzelwe indawo yakho eyingozi?