Taura Ahumahi Hinu/Hau
PAS BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Taura MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi)
TONO
Kua hangaia ngā taura Paerewa Paerewa (PAS) BS 5308 e wātea ana ki te marea
hei kawe i ngā tohu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakahaere i roto i ngā momo
ngā momo tāutanga tae atu ki ngā mea i kitea i roto i te hinu matū
ahumahi. Ka taea e ngā tohu te momo anaro, raraunga, reo rānei, ā,
mai i ngā momo whakawhiti pēnei i te pēhanga, te tata, te
hopuoro.Wāhanga 1 Kua hangaia ngā taura Momo 2 ki te wāhi he nui ake
e hiahiatia ana he taumata tiaki ā-mīhini, i te wā rānei kei reira
tanumia tika ki te hohonutanga e tika ana. He pai mō te ātete ahi
ngā whakaurunga. Ka tirotirohia takitahi kia pai ake ai te haumarutanga tohu.
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA
Ngaohiko Whakatauria:Uo/U: 300/500V
Te pāmahana kua whakatauria:
Pūmau: -40ºC ki te +80ºC
Whakapikohia: 0ºC ki te +50ºC
Te Pūtoro Piko Iti rawa:12D
TE HANGANGA
Kaiārahi
0.5mm² - 0.75mm²: Arataki parahi ngāwari Akomanga 5
1mm² me runga ake: Arataki parahi aho Akomanga 2
Te whakamarumaru: Rīpene MICA + XLPE (Polyethylene Hononga-Whārite)
Mata Takitahi me te Mata Whānui: Al/PET (Rīpene Konumohe/Polyester)
Waea Whakaheke Wai: Parahi tīni
Koti o roto:LSZH (Harogen Kore Auahi Iti)
Pūeru:SWA (Waea Rino Pirau)
Te hipoki:LSZH (Harogen Kore Auahi Iti)
Tae o te PūeruWhero Kikorangi Pango
Kupu Whakataki ki te BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Taura MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi)
I. Tirohanga Whānui
BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Ko te taura MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi) he taura mahi teitei i hangaia mō ngā wāhi he tino whakaritenga mō te mahi ātete ahi, te mahi hiko, me te urutau ki te taiao. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei taura ngā rauemi matatau maha me ngā hanganga motuhake, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pono o te ara iahiko i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i te ahi, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku hiko me te tohu nui i roto i te hanganga, te ahumahi, te kawe waka, me ētahi atu mara.
II. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
Rīpene Mika (MICA) (I)
Papa Ātete Ahi Matua
He wāhanga nui te rīpene mika mō te ātete ahi o te taura. He tino pai te ātete pāmahana teitei o te mika, ā, ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū pumau i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei. Mēnā ka puta he ahi, ka taea e te rīpene mika te ārai i te horapa o te mura me te tiaki i ngā kaiārahi i roto i te taura kei tere te wera, ka hoko i te wā utu nui mō te whakawātea i ngā kaimahi me te mahi tinei ahi.
Tāpiringa mō te Ārai Hiko
Haunga tōna mahi ātete ahi, he āhua pai anō hoki te mahi ārai hiko a te rīpene mika. Ka taea te mahi hei tāpiri atu ki te pūnaha ārai taura. Nā te paparanga ārai XLPE, ka whakapai ake i te pono o te ārai o te taura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao hiko kino pērā i te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū teitei, ā, ka ārai pai i te pakaru hiko.
(II) Papa Whakamarumaru Polyethylene Honohono (XLPE)
Te Matua o te Ārai Hiko
He rauemi ārai hiko teitei te XLPE. He ātete ārai hiko teitei, he iti hoki te pūmau dielectric, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga hiko i te wā e tukuna ana te hiko. I raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa, ka taea e te paparanga ārai hiko XLPE te whakarite kia pumau te tuku hiko i roto i te taura, te ārai i te turuturu o te hiko, me te whakarite kia mahi noa ngā taputapu hiko. Ngā Painga i roto i ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana
He pai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te polyethylene whakawhiti-hono, pērā i te kaha kume me te ātete haehae. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taura te tu atu ki ētahi kaha o waho, pērā i te piko me te totoro, i te wā tāutanga me te whakamahinga me te kore e pakaru wawe te paparanga whakamarumaru, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi whānui me te roa o te mahi o te taura.
(III) Papa Wehewehenga o Roto (IS)
Te Wehenga me te Tiakitanga Hanganga
Ko te mahi a te paparanga wehewehe o roto he wehewehe i ngā paparanga hanganga rerekē. Ka taea e ia te ārai i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā rauemi rerekē, me te karo i ngā tauhohenga matū pea, te pakaru tinana rānei. Hei tauira, ka ārai i te pa atu tika i waenga i te paparanga whakamarumaru XLPE me ētahi atu rauemi paparanga, ā, mā reira ka tiakina te pumau o te paparanga whakamarumaru XLPE me te whakarite i te pumau mō te wā roa o tana mahi whakamarumaru hiko.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Pūmautanga Whānui
Ka āwhina te paparanga wehewehe o roto ki te whakarei ake i te pumau o te hanganga o te taura. Ina pāngia te taura e te pānga o waho, e te wiri rānei, ka taea e ia te mahi hei ārai, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakarerekētanga me te kino ki te hanganga o roto, me te whakarite kia kore e pāngia ngā āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o roto o te taura.
(IV) Papa Wehewehenga o Waho (OS)
Taurangi Tiakitanga Tāpiri
Ka whakaratohia e te paparanga wehenga o waho he parenga tāpiri mō te taura. Pērā i te paparanga wehenga o roto, ka taea e ia te ārai i ngā matū kino o te taiao o waho kei pā ki te hanganga o roto o te taura, pērā i te makuku me ngā matū matū. I taua wā anō, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakamarara i te ahotea ina piko te taura, ina pēhia rānei ki te pēhanga ā-rohe, ka tiakina te paparanga whakamarumaru o roto me ngā kaiārahi hiko.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Āheitanga ki te Taiao
Mā te noho o te paparanga wehenga o waho ka pai ake te urutau o te taura ki ngā taiao rerekē. Ahakoa i roto i te taiao makuku o raro whenua, i roto rānei i te taiao poke ahumahi, ka taea e te paparanga wehenga o waho te mahi hei ārai, hei whakaiti i te horo o ngā āhuatanga o waho ki roto o te taura, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te taura.
(V) Iti - Kore Auahi - Paparanga Hiko Halogen (LSZH)
Ātete ki te ahi, ā, he pai ki te taiao
He whakaaturanga nui te paparanga hipoki LSZH o te taura e pā ana ki te ātete ahi me te tiaki taiao. Mēnā ka puta he ahi, kāore e tukuna he nui o te paoa paitini pērā i ngā rauemi kei roto he halogen tuku iho, ka whakaiti i te kino ki ngā kaimahi me te whakahaere i te whakawātea me te whakaora i ngā kaimahi. I taua wā anō, ka tutuki i ngā rauemi halogen iti-paoa-kore ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao o ēnei rā, ā, ka iti ake te parahanga ki te taiao.
Mahi Tiaki Ā-Mīhini
Hei te hipoki o waho rawa o te taura, he mahi tiaki ā-mīhini tā te paparanga LSZH. Ka taea e ia te ātete i ngā kino ā-mīhini o waho, pērā i te rakuraku me te tukinga. Ahakoa kāore pea tōna mahi ā-mīhini i te rite ki te pai o ētahi rauemi hipoki pakeke tuku iho, ka taea e ia te tiaki i te hanganga o roto o te taura i raro i ngā taiao whakamahinga me te tāutanga noa.
(VI) Te Ārai Waea Rino (SWA)
Te Whakapai Ake i te Kaha Mīhini
Mā te pukupuku waea rino ka kaha te taura ki te mahi. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pēhanga nui o waho, pērā i te ārai i te pēhitanga e ngā mea taumaha i te wā e whakatakotoria ana ki raro i te whenua, me te ārai hoki i te pakaru o ngā tukinga taputapu i roto i te taiao ahumahi. Mā tēnei hanganga pukupuku pakari ka taea e te taura te mahi noa i roto i te taiao miihini kino, ā, ka tiakina te paparanga whakamarumaru o roto me ngā kaiārahi mai i te kino.
Te Whai Huatanga o te Parenga Hikohiko
He mahi ārai hikohiko anō hoki tā te pukupuku waea maitai. I ētahi taiao he pokanoa hikohiko, pērā i ngā wāhi e tata ana ki ngā motuka nui, ki ngā whakawhiti hiko, ki ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei, ka taea e te SWA te whakaiti i te pokanoa o te papa hikohiko o waho ki te tuku tohu i roto i te taura, ā, ka ārai hoki i ngā tohu o roto o te taura kia kore e horapa ki waho ki te pokanoa ki ētahi atu taputapu, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te pumau o te tuku tohu.
I. Tirohanga Whānui
BS 5308 Wāhanga 1 Momo 2 Ko te taura MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Ātete Ahi) he taura mahi teitei i hangaia mō ngā wāhi he tino whakaritenga mō te mahi ātete ahi, te mahi hiko, me te urutau ki te taiao. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei taura ngā rauemi matatau maha me ngā hanganga motuhake, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pono o te ara iahiko i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i te ahi, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku hiko me te tohu nui i roto i te hanganga, te ahumahi, te kawe waka, me ētahi atu mara.
II. Te Hanganga o te Hanganga
Rīpene Mika (MICA) (I)
Papa Ātete Ahi Matua
He wāhanga nui te rīpene mika mō te ātete ahi o te taura. He tino pai te ātete pāmahana teitei o te mika, ā, ka taea e ia te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū pumau i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei. Mēnā ka puta he ahi, ka taea e te rīpene mika te ārai i te horapa o te mura me te tiaki i ngā kaiārahi i roto i te taura kei tere te wera, ka hoko i te wā utu nui mō te whakawātea i ngā kaimahi me te mahi tinei ahi.
Tāpiringa mō te Ārai Hiko
Haunga tōna mahi ātete ahi, he āhua pai anō hoki te mahi ārai hiko a te rīpene mika. Ka taea te mahi hei tāpiri atu ki te pūnaha ārai taura. Nā te paparanga ārai XLPE, ka whakapai ake i te pono o te ārai o te taura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao hiko kino pērā i te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū teitei, ā, ka ārai pai i te pakaru hiko.
(II) Papa Whakamarumaru Polyethylene Honohono (XLPE)
Te Matua o te Ārai Hiko
He rauemi ārai hiko teitei te XLPE. He ātete ārai hiko teitei, he iti hoki te pūmau dielectric, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga hiko i te wā e tukuna ana te hiko. I raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa, ka taea e te paparanga ārai hiko XLPE te whakarite kia pumau te tuku hiko i roto i te taura, te ārai i te turuturu o te hiko, me te whakarite kia mahi noa ngā taputapu hiko. Ngā Painga i roto i ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana
He pai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te polyethylene whakawhiti-hono, pērā i te kaha kume me te ātete haehae. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taura te tu atu ki ētahi kaha o waho, pērā i te piko me te totoro, i te wā tāutanga me te whakamahinga me te kore e pakaru wawe te paparanga whakamarumaru, ā, ka whakarite i te mahi whānui me te roa o te mahi o te taura.
(III) Papa Wehewehenga o Roto (IS)
Te Wehenga me te Tiakitanga Hanganga
Ko te mahi a te paparanga wehewehe o roto he wehewehe i ngā paparanga hanganga rerekē. Ka taea e ia te ārai i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā rauemi rerekē, me te karo i ngā tauhohenga matū pea, te pakaru tinana rānei. Hei tauira, ka ārai i te pa atu tika i waenga i te paparanga whakamarumaru XLPE me ētahi atu rauemi paparanga, ā, mā reira ka tiakina te pumau o te paparanga whakamarumaru XLPE me te whakarite i te pumau mō te wā roa o tana mahi whakamarumaru hiko.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Pūmautanga Whānui
Ka āwhina te paparanga wehewehe o roto ki te whakarei ake i te pumau o te hanganga o te taura. Ina pāngia te taura e te pānga o waho, e te wiri rānei, ka taea e ia te mahi hei ārai, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakarerekētanga me te kino ki te hanganga o roto, me te whakarite kia kore e pāngia ngā āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o roto o te taura.
(IV) Papa Wehewehenga o Waho (OS)
Taurangi Tiakitanga Tāpiri
Ka whakaratohia e te paparanga wehenga o waho he parenga tāpiri mō te taura. Pērā i te paparanga wehenga o roto, ka taea e ia te ārai i ngā matū kino o te taiao o waho kei pā ki te hanganga o roto o te taura, pērā i te makuku me ngā matū matū. I taua wā anō, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakamarara i te ahotea ina piko te taura, ina pēhia rānei ki te pēhanga ā-rohe, ka tiakina te paparanga whakamarumaru o roto me ngā kaiārahi hiko.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Āheitanga ki te Taiao
Mā te noho o te paparanga wehenga o waho ka pai ake te urutau o te taura ki ngā taiao rerekē. Ahakoa i roto i te taiao makuku o raro whenua, i roto rānei i te taiao poke ahumahi, ka taea e te paparanga wehenga o waho te mahi hei ārai, hei whakaiti i te horo o ngā āhuatanga o waho ki roto o te taura, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te taura.
(V) Iti - Kore Auahi - Paparanga Hiko Halogen (LSZH)
Ātete ki te ahi, ā, he pai ki te taiao
He whakaaturanga nui te paparanga hipoki LSZH o te taura e pā ana ki te ātete ahi me te tiaki taiao. Mēnā ka puta he ahi, kāore e tukuna he nui o te paoa paitini pērā i ngā rauemi kei roto he halogen tuku iho, ka whakaiti i te kino ki ngā kaimahi me te whakahaere i te whakawātea me te whakaora i ngā kaimahi. I taua wā anō, ka tutuki i ngā rauemi halogen iti-paoa-kore ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao o ēnei rā, ā, ka iti ake te parahanga ki te taiao.
Mahi Tiaki Ā-Mīhini
Hei te hipoki o waho rawa o te taura, he mahi tiaki ā-mīhini tā te paparanga LSZH. Ka taea e ia te ātete i ngā kino ā-mīhini o waho, pērā i te rakuraku me te tukinga. Ahakoa kāore pea tōna mahi ā-mīhini i te rite ki te pai o ētahi rauemi hipoki pakeke tuku iho, ka taea e ia te tiaki i te hanganga o roto o te taura i raro i ngā taiao whakamahinga me te tāutanga noa.
(VI) Te Ārai Waea Rino (SWA)
Te Whakapai Ake i te Kaha Mīhini
Mā te pukupuku waea rino ka kaha te taura ki te mahi. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pēhanga nui o waho, pērā i te ārai i te pēhitanga e ngā mea taumaha i te wā e whakatakotoria ana ki raro i te whenua, me te ārai hoki i te pakaru o ngā tukinga taputapu i roto i te taiao ahumahi. Mā tēnei hanganga pukupuku pakari ka taea e te taura te mahi noa i roto i te taiao miihini kino, ā, ka tiakina te paparanga whakamarumaru o roto me ngā kaiārahi mai i te kino.
Te Whai Huatanga o te Parenga Hikohiko
He mahi ārai hikohiko anō hoki tā te pukupuku waea maitai. I ētahi taiao he pokanoa hikohiko, pērā i ngā wāhi e tata ana ki ngā motuka nui, ki ngā whakawhiti hiko, ki ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei, ka taea e te SWA te whakaiti i te pokanoa o te papa hikohiko o waho ki te tuku tohu i roto i te taura, ā, ka ārai hoki i ngā tohu o roto o te taura kia kore e horapa ki waho ki te pokanoa ki ētahi atu taputapu, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te pumau o te tuku tohu.