Insinga y'inganda zikoresha peteroli/gaze
PAS BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Insinga Irwanya Umuriro)
UBUSABIZI
Insinga za BS 5308 zisanzwe ziboneka ku mugaragaro (PAS) zakozwe
gutwara ibimenyetso by'itumanaho no kugenzura mu buryo butandukanye
ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo harimo n'ibiboneka muri peteroli
inganda. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba ubwoko bwa analogue, amakuru cyangwa ijwi ndetse
kuva ku buryo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu nko gushyushya, kuba hafi cyangwa
mikoro. Igice cya 1 Insinga zo mu bwoko bwa 2 zakozwe aho umuyoboro munini
urwego rw'uburinzi bwa mekanike rurakenewe cyangwa iyo hari
gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye ku bujyakuzimu bukwiye. Bikwiriye kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro
ibyuma bishyirwamo. Bisuzumwe ukwabyo kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'amajwi.
IBIKORESHO
Voltage ifite amanota:Uo/U: 300/500V
Ubushyuhe bwapimwe:
Ihinduka: -40ºC kugeza +80ºC
Yoroshye: 0ºC kugeza +50ºC
Umwanya muto wo kunama:12D
UBWUBATSI
Umuyobozi
0.5mm² - 0.75mm²: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 5 uhinduka
1mm² no hejuru: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 2 uteretse
Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe: Kaseti ya MICA + XLPE (Polyethylene ifatanye)
Ishusho y'umuntu ku giti cye n'iy'umuntu muri rusange: Al/PET (Aluminiyamu/Polyester Kaseti)
Insinga zo kuvoma amazi: Umuringa wo mu gikombe
Ikoti ry'imbere:LSZH (Halogen y'umwotsi muke nta ruhu)
Intwaro:SWA (Insinga z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma cya Galvanized)
Ikiziriko:LSZH (Halogen y'umwotsi muke nta ruhu)
Ibara ry'igitambaro: Umutuku w'Ubururu Umukara
Intangiriro kuri BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Insinga Irwanya Umuriro)
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Insinga Irwanya Umuriro) Insinga ni insinga ifite imikorere myiza cyane yagenewe ahantu hasabwa cyane cyane imikorere ihamye yo kurwanya inkongi, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, no kwihutisha ibidukikije. Iyi nsinga ihuza ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho n'imiterere yihariye, kandi ishobora kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'uruziga mu bihe byihutirwa nk'inkongi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'ingenzi mu bwubatsi, inganda, ubwikorezi, n'ahandi.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Kaseti ya Mica (MICA)
Urugendo rudapfa gutwikwa n'urufunguzo
Kaseti ya mica ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'insinga zirwanya inkongi. Mica ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishobora kubungabunga imiterere ihamye n'imiti mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe habayeho inkongi, kaseti ya mica ishobora gukumira gukwirakwira kw'umuriro no kurinda ibyuma biri imbere mu nsinga gushya vuba, bigatuma igihe kinini cyo guhungisha abakozi no kuzimya inkongi kigabanuka.
Inyongeramusaruro yo gukingira amashanyarazi
Uretse imikorere yayo yo kwirinda umuriro, kaseti ya mica ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Ishobora kuba inyongera kuri sisitemu yo gukingira insinga. Ishingiye ku gice cyo gukingira cya XLPE, irushaho kunoza uburyo insinga zikingira amashanyarazi zikora, cyane cyane mu duce tw’amashanyarazi dukomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi, ikarinda amashanyarazi kwangirika neza.
(II) Uburyo bwo gukingira bwa Polyethylene (XLPE) bufatanye n'abandi
Ishingiro ry'Ubushyuhe bw'Amashanyarazi
XLPE ni ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bifite imikorere myiza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika kwa dielectric buke, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya igihombo mu gihe cyo kohereza ingufu. Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, urwego rwo gukingira rwa XLPE rushobora kwemeza ko umuriro ugenda neza mu nsinga, rukarinda amazi kuva, kandi rugahamya imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibyiza mu miterere ifatika y'amashanyarazi
Polyethylene ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora, nko gukomera cyane no kudacika. Ibi bituma insinga ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo hanze, nko kunama no kurambura, mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyikoresha nta kwangiza urwego rwo gukingira insinga byoroshye, bityo bigatuma insinga ikora neza kandi igakomeza gukora neza.
(III) Icyiciro cyo Gutandukanya Imbere (IS)
Gutandukanya imiterere n'uburinzi
Urusobe rw'imbere rutandukanya imiterere y'imbere rukora mu gutandukanya imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Rushobora gukumira imikoranire hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye no kwirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imiti cyangwa kwangirika kw'umubiri. Urugero, rurinda imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya XLPE n'ibindi bikoresho by'urusobe, bityo rugakingira ubusugire bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya XLPE kandi rugakomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Kongera Iterambere Rusange
Urusobe rw'imbere rufasha kongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana insinga muri rusange. Iyo insinga ihuye n'ingaruka cyangwa ihindagurika, ishobora gukora nk'aho irinda, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imbere, kandi ikagenzura ko imiterere y'amashanyarazi n'iy'imashini biri muri insinga idahinduka.
(IV) Icyiciro cyo Gutandukanya Inyuma (OS)
Ingwate y'inyongera ku burinzi
Urusobe rw'inyuma rutanga uburinzi bw'insinga. Kimwe n'urusobe rw'inyuma rutandukanya insinga, rushobora gukumira ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byo hanze gukora ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga, nk'ubushuhe n'ibintu bya shimi. Muri icyo gihe, runafasha gukwirakwiza umuvuduko iyo insinga igonze cyangwa ishyizwe ku gitutu cyo mu gace, rurinda urusobe rw'imbere n'ibyuma biyiyobora.
Kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije
Kuba hari urwego rwo hanze rutandukanya insinga byongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza insinga n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Byaba mu butaka bushyushye cyangwa mu nganda zanduye, urwego rwo hanze rugabanya insinga rushobora gukora nk'imbogamizi, rugabanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze imbere mu nsinga no kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'insinga.
(V) Hasi - Umwotsi Zero - Halogen (LSZH) Urupapuro rw'Umutako
Indwara y'inkongi kandi irinda ibidukikije - Irangwa n'ubudahangarwa
Urukuta rwa LSZH ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'insinga mu bijyanye no kurwanya inkongi no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu gihe habayeho inkongi, ntizasohora umwotsi mwinshi w'uburozi nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo halogen, bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bakozi kandi byorohereza abakozi gusohoka no gutabara. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bifite halogen nkeya byujuje ibisabwa bigezweho byo kurengera ibidukikije kandi bitera umwanda muke ku bidukikije.
Imikorere yo Kurinda Imashini
Nk'igice cyo hanze cy'insinga, urwego rwa LSZH rufite imikorere runaka yo kurinda ikoranabuhanga. Rushobora kwirinda kwangirika kw'inyuma, nko gushwanyagurika no kugongana. Nubwo imikorere yarwo ishobora kuba idahwitse nk'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe by'icyuma gikomereye cyane, rushobora kurinda neza imiterere y'imbere y'insinga mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuyikoresha no kuyishyiraho.
(VI) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Kongera imbaraga za mekanike
Insinga z'icyuma zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike kuri iyo nsinga. Ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini cyo hanze, nko kwirinda gukandamizwa n'ibintu biremereye mu gihe cyo gushyira munsi y'ubutaka no kwirinda kwangirika n'ibikoresho mu nganda. Iyi nyubako ikomeye y'insinga ituma insinga ishobora gukora neza mu buryo busanzwe mu nganda zikomeye kandi ikarinda urwego rw'imbere rw'insinga n'ibyuma byangiritse.
Ingufu zo kurinda amashanyarazi
Insinga z'icyuma zifite kandi akazi ko kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe bifite amashanyarazi abangamira amashanyarazi, nk'ahantu hegereye moteri nini, transformateur, cyangwa ibikoresho by'itumanaho, SWA ishobora kugabanya neza impanuka z'amashanyarazi yo hanze ku ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso imbere mu nsinga, ndetse ikabuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gusohoka ngo bivange n'ibindi bikoresho, bikongera ubwiza n'ituze ry'ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso.
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 MICA/XLPE/IS/OS/LSZH/SWA/LSZH (Insinga Irwanya Umuriro) Insinga ni insinga ifite imikorere myiza cyane yagenewe ahantu hasabwa cyane cyane imikorere ihamye yo kurwanya inkongi, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, no kwihutisha ibidukikije. Iyi nsinga ihuza ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho n'imiterere yihariye, kandi ishobora kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'uruziga mu bihe byihutirwa nk'inkongi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'ingenzi mu bwubatsi, inganda, ubwikorezi, n'ahandi.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Kaseti ya Mica (MICA)
Urugendo rudapfa gutwikwa n'urufunguzo
Kaseti ya mica ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'insinga zirwanya inkongi. Mica ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishobora kubungabunga imiterere ihamye n'imiti mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe habayeho inkongi, kaseti ya mica ishobora gukumira gukwirakwira kw'umuriro no kurinda ibyuma biri imbere mu nsinga gushya vuba, bigatuma igihe kinini cyo guhungisha abakozi no kuzimya inkongi kigabanuka.
Inyongeramusaruro yo gukingira amashanyarazi
Uretse imikorere yayo yo kwirinda umuriro, kaseti ya mica ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Ishobora kuba inyongera kuri sisitemu yo gukingira insinga. Ishingiye ku gice cyo gukingira cya XLPE, irushaho kunoza uburyo insinga zikingira amashanyarazi zikora, cyane cyane mu duce tw’amashanyarazi dukomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi, ikarinda amashanyarazi kwangirika neza.
(II) Uburyo bwo gukingira bwa Polyethylene (XLPE) bufatanye n'abandi
Ishingiro ry'Ubushyuhe bw'Amashanyarazi
XLPE ni ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bifite imikorere myiza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika kwa dielectric buke, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya igihombo mu gihe cyo kohereza ingufu. Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, urwego rwo gukingira rwa XLPE rushobora kwemeza ko umuriro ugenda neza mu nsinga, rukarinda amazi kuva, kandi rugahamya imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibyiza mu miterere ifatika y'amashanyarazi
Polyethylene ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora, nko gukomera cyane no kudacika. Ibi bituma insinga ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zo hanze, nko kunama no kurambura, mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyikoresha nta kwangiza urwego rwo gukingira insinga byoroshye, bityo bigatuma insinga ikora neza kandi igakomeza gukora neza.
(III) Icyiciro cyo Gutandukanya Imbere (IS)
Gutandukanya imiterere n'uburinzi
Urusobe rw'imbere rutandukanya imiterere y'imbere rukora mu gutandukanya imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Rushobora gukumira imikoranire hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye no kwirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imiti cyangwa kwangirika kw'umubiri. Urugero, rurinda imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya XLPE n'ibindi bikoresho by'urusobe, bityo rugakingira ubusugire bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya XLPE kandi rugakomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Kongera Iterambere Rusange
Urusobe rw'imbere rufasha kongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana insinga muri rusange. Iyo insinga ihuye n'ingaruka cyangwa ihindagurika, ishobora gukora nk'aho irinda, ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imbere, kandi ikagenzura ko imiterere y'amashanyarazi n'iy'imashini biri muri insinga idahinduka.
(IV) Icyiciro cyo Gutandukanya Inyuma (OS)
Ingwate y'inyongera ku burinzi
Urusobe rw'inyuma rutanga uburinzi bw'insinga. Kimwe n'urusobe rw'inyuma rutandukanya insinga, rushobora gukumira ibintu byangiza ibidukikije byo hanze gukora ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga, nk'ubushuhe n'ibintu bya shimi. Muri icyo gihe, runafasha gukwirakwiza umuvuduko iyo insinga igonze cyangwa ishyizwe ku gitutu cyo mu gace, rurinda urusobe rw'imbere n'ibyuma biyiyobora.
Kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije
Kuba hari urwego rwo hanze rutandukanya insinga byongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza insinga n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Byaba mu butaka bushyushye cyangwa mu nganda zanduye, urwego rwo hanze rugabanya insinga rushobora gukora nk'imbogamizi, rugabanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze imbere mu nsinga no kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'insinga.
(V) Hasi - Umwotsi Zero - Halogen (LSZH) Urupapuro rw'Umutako
Indwara y'inkongi kandi irinda ibidukikije - Irangwa n'ubudahangarwa
Urukuta rwa LSZH ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'insinga mu bijyanye no kurwanya inkongi no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu gihe habayeho inkongi, ntizasohora umwotsi mwinshi w'uburozi nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo halogen, bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bakozi kandi byorohereza abakozi gusohoka no gutabara. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bifite halogen nkeya byujuje ibisabwa bigezweho byo kurengera ibidukikije kandi bitera umwanda muke ku bidukikije.
Imikorere yo Kurinda Imashini
Nk'igice cyo hanze cy'insinga, urwego rwa LSZH rufite imikorere runaka yo kurinda ikoranabuhanga. Rushobora kwirinda kwangirika kw'inyuma, nko gushwanyagurika no kugongana. Nubwo imikorere yarwo ishobora kuba idahwitse nk'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe by'icyuma gikomereye cyane, rushobora kurinda neza imiterere y'imbere y'insinga mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuyikoresha no kuyishyiraho.
(VI) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Kongera imbaraga za mekanike
Insinga z'icyuma zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike kuri iyo nsinga. Ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini cyo hanze, nko kwirinda gukandamizwa n'ibintu biremereye mu gihe cyo gushyira munsi y'ubutaka no kwirinda kwangirika n'ibikoresho mu nganda. Iyi nyubako ikomeye y'insinga ituma insinga ishobora gukora neza mu buryo busanzwe mu nganda zikomeye kandi ikarinda urwego rw'imbere rw'insinga n'ibyuma byangiritse.
Ingufu zo kurinda amashanyarazi
Insinga z'icyuma zifite kandi akazi ko kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe bifite amashanyarazi abangamira amashanyarazi, nk'ahantu hegereye moteri nini, transformateur, cyangwa ibikoresho by'itumanaho, SWA ishobora kugabanya neza impanuka z'amashanyarazi yo hanze ku ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso imbere mu nsinga, ndetse ikabuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gusohoka ngo bivange n'ibindi bikoresho, bikongera ubwiza n'ituze ry'ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso.