Umugozi urwanya umuriro ukoreshwa he?

Porogaramu yumuriro wumuriro?

Muri iki gihe, umutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane. Inkongi y'umuriro ibangamiye umutungo gusa ariko nanone, cyane cyane, ku buzima bw'abantu. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi mukuzamura umutekano wumuriro mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nugukoresha insinga zirwanya umuriro. Intsinga kabuhariwe zakozwe kugirango zihangane n’imiterere ikaze y’umuriro, igumane ubusugire n’imikorere mugihe runaka. Ariko ni he rwose dushobora gukoresha insinga irwanya umuriro? Porogaramu ikwira mu mirenge myinshi.

Mu nyubako?

Mu nyubako zo guturamo, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru - irazamuka, insinga zirwanya umurirozikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi yihutirwa. Mugihe habaye umuriro, izo nsinga zemeza ko amatara yihutirwa akomeza gukora, ayobora abaturage mumutekano. Nibyingenzi kandi muburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro. Ibyuma bifata amajwi, amajwi, hamwe na paneli igenzura bishingiye ku nsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro kugira ngo zitange ibimenyetso neza, kabone niyo byaba bikikijwe n'umuriro.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zungukirwa insinga zirwanya umuriro mu buryo bwinshi. Kurugero, mumasoko, bakoresha ingufu za escalator sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka yagenewe kwirukana umwotsi mugihe cyumuriro. Mu nyubako z'ibiro, zikoreshwa mu nsinga za lift zagenwe nk'inzira zo guhunga byihutirwa. Intsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriromenya neza ko sisitemu zingenzi zikora mugihe zikenewe cyane.

Mu Igenamiterere ry'inganda?

Inganda zikora inganda, nk’inganda zitunganya imiti n’amavuta, zifite ibyago byinshi by’umuriro bitewe n’imiterere yabyo. Intsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro zikoreshwa muguhuza imashini zikomeye na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mu ruganda rukora imiti, urugero, pompe zohereza imiti ishobora guteza akaga insinga zirwanya umuriro. Niba umuriro wadutse, izo nsinga zikomeje gutanga amashanyarazi kuri pompe, bigatuma habaho ihagarikwa ryigikorwa cyo kohereza imiti, bityo bikarinda guturika gukabije.

Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi nabyo bishingiye cyane insinga zirwanya umuriro. Mu makara - uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, insinga zihuza amashanyarazi, transformateur, n’ibyumba byo kugenzura bikozwe n’umuriro. Ibi byemeza ko mugihe habaye umuriro, inzira yo kubyara amashanyarazi irashobora guhagarara neza, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora gukora kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwuruganda.

Mu gutwara abantu?

Mu nganda zindege, insinga zirwanya umurirozikoreshwa mu ndege. Nibice bigize insinga za sisitemu zingenzi zindege, nka sisitemu yo kugenda, ibikoresho byitumanaho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri. Mugihe habaye in - umuriro windege, izi nsinga zigomba gukomeza gukora kugirango umutekano wabagenzi nabakozi. Ubushobozi bwa insinga zirwanya umurirokwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukomeza amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yindege itekane mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda zo mu nyanja, amato akoresha insinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Izo nsinga zikoreshwa mucyumba cya moteri, aho ibyago byo kuzimya umuriro ari byinshi bitewe no kuba hari lisansi hamwe n’imashini zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Intsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro zitanga amatara yihutirwa yubwato, sisitemu yitumanaho, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, bigatuma ubwato bushobora kugenda neza no kwimurwa mugihe habaye umuriro.