Insinga y'inganda zikoresha peteroli/gaze
NTIBI BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 PE/IS/OS/PE/SWA/PVC Cable
UBUSABIZI
Insinga za BS 5308 zisanzwe ziboneka ku mugaragaro (PAS) zakozwe
gutwara ibimenyetso by'itumanaho no kugenzura mu buryo butandukanye
ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo harimo n'ibiboneka muri peteroli
inganda. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba ubwoko bwa analogue, amakuru cyangwa ijwi ndetse
kuva ku buryo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu nko gushyushya, kuba hafi cyangwa
mikoro. Igice cya 1 Insinga zo mu bwoko bwa 2 zakozwe aho umuyoboro munini
urwego rw'uburinzi bwa mekanike rurakenewe cyangwa iyo hari
gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye ku burebure bukwiye. Bisuzumwe ku giti cyabyo kugira ngo bigenzurwe
umutekano w'amajwi wariyongereye.
IBIKORESHO
Voltage ifite amanota:Uo/U: 300/500V
Ubushyuhe bwapimwe:
Ihinduka: -40ºC kugeza +80ºC
Yoroshye: 0ºC kugeza +50ºC
Umwanya muto wo kunama:12D
UBWUBATSI
Umuyobozi
0.5mm² - 0.75mm²: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 5 uhinduka
1mm² no hejuru: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 2 uteretse
Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe: PE (Polyethylene)
Ishusho y'umuntu ku giti cye n'iy'umuntu muri rusange: Al/PET (Aluminiyamu/Polyester Kaseti)
Insinga zo kuvoma amazi: Umuringa wo mu gikombe
Ikoti ry'imbere:PE (Polyethylene)
Intwaro:SWA (Insinga z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma cya Galvanized)
Ikiziriko: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Ibara ry'igitambaro: Ubururu bw'umukara
Intangiriro kuri BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umugozi wa PE/IS/OS/PE/SWA/PVC
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 PE/IS/OS/PE/SWA/PVC Cable ni insinga yagenewe by'umwihariko guhuza n'ibintu bitandukanye bigoye kuyikoresha. Ihuriro ryayo ryihariye ryerekana ibintu byose bireba imikorere y'amashanyarazi, kurengera ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza ibidukikije, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, ubwubatsi, n'ibigo byihariye.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Polyethylene (PE) Inner Insulation Layer (IS)
Ingwate y'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gukingira amashanyarazi
Nk'umurongo wa mbere w'uburinzi ku bijyanye no gukingira imbere mu mugozi, urwego rw'imbere rw'umugozi rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Rushobora kubuza neza uburyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utembera hagati y'imigozi, rutuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zoherezwa mu nzira yagenwe. Imiterere yarwo yo gukingira amashanyarazi cyane ituma umugozi ugumana imiterere myiza yo gukingira amashanyarazi iyo ushyizwemo umugozi ugenwe cyangwa ndetse n'urugero runaka rw'umugozi urenze urugero, bikarinda ibintu biteje akaga nko gufunga amashanyarazi.
Inkunga yo Gushyigikira Ihindagurika ry'Inyubako
Urusobe rw'imbere rwa PE rumeze kimwe mu buryo bumwe kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika, rutanga inkunga ihamye ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga. Iyo insinga ishyizwemo imbaraga zo hanze nko kunama, kurambura, cyangwa gukandagira gato, ishobora kugumana imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo yo gukingira amashanyarazi, bityo ikagenzura ko imiterere rusange y'insinga ihamye kandi ko imikorere y'amashanyarazi ihamye.
(II) Polyethylene (PE) Urupapuro rwo hanze rw'ubushyuhe (OS)
Imikorere myiza yo gukingira amashanyarazi
Urukuta rwo hanze rwa PE ruri hanze y’urukuta rwo imbere rurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukingira insinga z’amashanyarazi. Rukorana n’urukuta rwo imbere rukingira insinga, rukora uburinzi bw’insinga z’ibice bibiri, rugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuva kw’amazi no kongera umutekano w’insinga mu bidukikije bigoye by’amashanyarazi. Hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe hakenewe cyane gukingira insinga, nko mu dusanduku duto n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, uru rukuta rwo hejuru rwa PE rushobora kubahiriza neza amahame akomeye yo gukingira insinga z’amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y’ubudahangarwa n’ubushuhe mu mikorere ya shimi
Urusobe rw'inyuma rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu buryo busanzwe kandi rushobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze bya shimi. Muri icyo gihe, rufite ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo kwirinda ubushuhe, rukarinda ubushuhe kwinjira mu nsinga imbere kandi rukirinda kugabanuka k'imikorere y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika k'urusobe rw'imashini bitewe n'ahantu hatose, bityo rugakomeza igihe cyo gukora cy'insinga.
(III) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Uruzitiro rwo Kurinda Imashini
Insinga z'icyuma ni urwego rw'ingenzi rwo kurinda insinga. Ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye za mashini zo hanze, nko gusohora ibintu biremereye hasi mu gihe cyo gushyira munsi y'ubutaka, kugongana n'ibikoresho mu nganda, ndetse no guhura n'impanuka mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi. Iyi nsinga ikomeye irinda neza urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'ibyuma biyobora insinga biri imbere, bigatuma insinga ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukomeye.
Ingufu zo kurinda amashanyarazi
SWA ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bice bifite amashanyarazi akabije, nko hafi y'ibikoresho binini by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, insinga z'icyuma zishobora gukumira amashanyarazi yo hanze ku buryo amashanyarazi akwirakwira imbere mu nsinga, ndetse zikanabuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gukwirakwira hanze kugira ngo bibangamira ibindi bikoresho, bigatuma uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso buhora bumeze neza kandi buhamye.
(IV) Ikizingo cyo hanze cya Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Kurengera Ibidukikije byo hanze
Agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gatanga uburinzi busesuye ku nsinga. Gashobora kwirinda kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije, birimo imirasire ya ultraviolet, ingese ya chemical, no kwangirika kwa mashini. Mu bidukikije byo hanze, agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gashobora gukumira ingaruka zo gusaza kw'imirasire ya ultraviolet mu zuba ku bikoresho by'imbere by'insinga; mu bidukikije bya chemical, gashobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu bya chemical; ahantu hakunze kugorana, nko mu dusanduku tw'insinga, gashobora kugabanya kwangirika k'insinga guterwa no kwangirika kwa mashini.
Imikorere yo Kumenya no Gutandukanya
Ibara ry'icyuma cyo hanze cya PVC rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga insinga. Ibikoresho byo hanze by'amabara atandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kugira ngo hamenyekane icyo insinga igamije, urugero rw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa uruziga rujyanye nabyo, nibindi, bifasha kumenya vuba kandi neza insinga mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, kuyisana, no kuyishakisha, no kunoza imikorere y'akazi.
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 PE/IS/OS/PE/SWA/PVC Cable ni insinga yagenewe by'umwihariko guhuza n'ibintu bitandukanye bigoye kuyikoresha. Ihuriro ryayo ryihariye ryerekana ibintu byose bireba imikorere y'amashanyarazi, kurengera ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza ibidukikije, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, ubwubatsi, n'ibigo byihariye.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Polyethylene (PE) Inner Insulation Layer (IS)
Ingwate y'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gukingira amashanyarazi
Nk'umurongo wa mbere w'uburinzi ku bijyanye no gukingira imbere mu mugozi, urwego rw'imbere rw'umugozi rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira amashanyarazi. Rushobora kubuza neza uburyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utembera hagati y'imigozi, rutuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zoherezwa mu nzira yagenwe. Imiterere yarwo yo gukingira amashanyarazi cyane ituma umugozi ugumana imiterere myiza yo gukingira amashanyarazi iyo ushyizwemo umugozi ugenwe cyangwa ndetse n'urugero runaka rw'umugozi urenze urugero, bikarinda ibintu biteje akaga nko gufunga amashanyarazi.
Inkunga yo Gushyigikira Ihindagurika ry'Inyubako
Urusobe rw'imbere rwa PE rumeze kimwe mu buryo bumwe kandi rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika, rutanga inkunga ihamye ku miterere y'imbere y'insinga. Iyo insinga ishyizwemo imbaraga zo hanze nko kunama, kurambura, cyangwa gukandagira gato, ishobora kugumana imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo yo gukingira amashanyarazi, bityo ikagenzura ko imiterere rusange y'insinga ihamye kandi ko imikorere y'amashanyarazi ihamye.
(II) Polyethylene (PE) Urupapuro rwo hanze rw'ubushyuhe (OS)
Imikorere myiza yo gukingira amashanyarazi
Urukuta rwo hanze rwa PE ruri hanze y’urukuta rwo imbere rurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukingira insinga z’amashanyarazi. Rukorana n’urukuta rwo imbere rukingira insinga, rukora uburinzi bw’insinga z’ibice bibiri, rugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuva kw’amazi no kongera umutekano w’insinga mu bidukikije bigoye by’amashanyarazi. Hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe hakenewe cyane gukingira insinga, nko mu dusanduku duto n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, uru rukuta rwo hejuru rwa PE rushobora kubahiriza neza amahame akomeye yo gukingira insinga z’amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y’ubudahangarwa n’ubushuhe mu mikorere ya shimi
Urusobe rw'inyuma rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu buryo busanzwe kandi rushobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze bya shimi. Muri icyo gihe, rufite ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo kwirinda ubushuhe, rukarinda ubushuhe kwinjira mu nsinga imbere kandi rukirinda kugabanuka k'imikorere y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika k'urusobe rw'imashini bitewe n'ahantu hatose, bityo rugakomeza igihe cyo gukora cy'insinga.
(III) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Uruzitiro rwo Kurinda Imashini
Insinga z'icyuma ni urwego rw'ingenzi rwo kurinda insinga. Ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye za mashini zo hanze, nko gusohora ibintu biremereye hasi mu gihe cyo gushyira munsi y'ubutaka, kugongana n'ibikoresho mu nganda, ndetse no guhura n'impanuka mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi. Iyi nsinga ikomeye irinda neza urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'ibyuma biyobora insinga biri imbere, bigatuma insinga ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukomeye.
Ingufu zo kurinda amashanyarazi
SWA ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bice bifite amashanyarazi akabije, nko hafi y'ibikoresho binini by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, insinga z'icyuma zishobora gukumira amashanyarazi yo hanze ku buryo amashanyarazi akwirakwira imbere mu nsinga, ndetse zikanabuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gukwirakwira hanze kugira ngo bibangamira ibindi bikoresho, bigatuma uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso buhora bumeze neza kandi buhamye.
(IV) Ikizingo cyo hanze cya Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Kurengera Ibidukikije byo hanze
Agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gatanga uburinzi busesuye ku nsinga. Gashobora kwirinda kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije, birimo imirasire ya ultraviolet, ingese ya chemical, no kwangirika kwa mashini. Mu bidukikije byo hanze, agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gashobora gukumira ingaruka zo gusaza kw'imirasire ya ultraviolet mu zuba ku bikoresho by'imbere by'insinga; mu bidukikije bya chemical, gashobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu bya chemical; ahantu hakunze kugorana, nko mu dusanduku tw'insinga, gashobora kugabanya kwangirika k'insinga guterwa no kwangirika kwa mashini.
Imikorere yo Kumenya no Gutandukanya
Ibara ry'icyuma cyo hanze cya PVC rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga insinga. Ibikoresho byo hanze by'amabara atandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kugira ngo hamenyekane icyo insinga igamije, urugero rw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa uruziga rujyanye nabyo, nibindi, bifasha kumenya vuba kandi neza insinga mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, kuyisana, no kuyishakisha, no kunoza imikorere y'akazi.