Insinga y'inganda zikoresha peteroli/gaze
NTIBI BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umugozi wa PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC
UBUSABIZI
Insinga za BS 5308 zisanzwe ziboneka ku mugaragaro (PAS) zakozwe
gutwara ibimenyetso by'itumanaho no kugenzura mu buryo butandukanye
ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo harimo n'ibiboneka muri peteroli
inganda. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba ubwoko bwa analogue, amakuru cyangwa ijwi ndetse
kuva ku buryo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibintu nko gushyushya, kuba hafi cyangwa
mikoro. Igice cya 1 Insinga zo mu bwoko bwa 2 zakozwe aho umuyoboro munini
urwego rw'uburinzi bwa mekanike rurakenewe cyane cyane hanze /
gushyingura mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye ku bujyakuzimu bukwiye
IBIKORESHO
Voltage ifite amanota:Uo/U: 300/500V
Ubushyuhe bwapimwe:
Ihinduka: -40ºC kugeza +80ºC
Yoroshye: 0ºC kugeza +50ºC
Umwanya muto wo kunama:12D
UBWUBATSI
Umuyobozi
0.5mm² - 0.75mm²: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 5 uhinduka
1mm² no hejuru: Umuyoboro w'umuringa wo mu cyiciro cya 2 uteretse
Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuhe: PE (Polyethylene)
Ecran muri rusange: Al/PET (Aluminiyamu/Polyester Kaseti)
Insinga zo kuvoma amazi: Umuringa wo mu gikombe
Ikoti ry'imbere: PE (Polyethylene)
Intwaro:SWA (Insinga z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma cya Galvanized)
Ikiziriko: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Ibara ry'igitambaro: Ubururu bw'umukara
Intangiriro kuri BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umugozi wa PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umugozi wa PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC ni umugozi ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubucuruzi, n'ubwubatsi. Izina ry'uyu mugozi rigaragaza imiterere yawo n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, kandi buri rwego rw'imiterere ruha umugozi imikorere n'imikorere yihariye.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Urupapuro rwo gukingira ubudahangarwa bwa polyethylene (PE)
Imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi
Polyethylene ni ibikoresho byiza cyane bikingira amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nsinga, urwego rwo gukingira amashanyarazi rwa PE rushobora gukumira amazi ava mu kirere no gutuma ingufu zikwirakwira neza. Rufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amashanyarazi menshi kandi rushobora kwihanganira amashanyarazi menshi nta kwangirika, bityo rukagira umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'insinga munsi y'amashanyarazi asanzwe.
Imiterere Ifatika
Urukuta rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwo koroha, bigatuma insinga igorama ku rugero runaka mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho idahungabanya imikorere y’urukuta. Rufite kandi ubushobozi bwo kudatera neza kandi rushobora kurwanya uburyaryate bushobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha.
(II) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Imikorere yo Kurinda Imashini
Insinga z'icyuma zirinda insinga cyane. Zishobora gukumira insinga kwangirika bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze nko gusohora no gukubita. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo insinga munsi y'ubutaka, gukandagirwa byoroshye n'ibintu biremereye mu nganda, cyangwa se kuba zishobora guhurira n'ibindi bikoresho mu muyoboro w'insinga, SWA ishobora kurinda neza ibyuma biyobora insinga n'ibikoresho byo gukingira insinga biri imbere mu nsinga no kwemeza ko insinga ikora neza.
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwivanga
Insinga z'icyuma zifite kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe bifite ingaruka za electromagnetic, nko mu duce twegereye moteri nini, transformers, nibindi, SWA ishobora kugabanya ingaruka za electromagnetic field zo hanze ku ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso imbere mu nsinga ndetse no kubuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gusohoka ngo bivange n'ibindi bikoresho.
(III) Ikizingo cyo hanze cya Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Igikorwa cyo Kurengera Ibidukikije
Agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gatanga uburinzi bw'insinga zo hanze. Gashobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze bya shimi, kwinjira kw'amazi, n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Iyo gakoreshejwe hanze, agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gashobora gukumira ibintu karemano nk'imvura n'izuba kwangiza imiterere y'imbere y'insinga no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'insinga.
Kumenya no Kwemera
Ibara ry'icyuma cyo hanze cya PVC rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gushyira ikimenyetso no kumenya insinga mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyisana. Urugero, muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga insinga, insinga z'amabara atandukanye zishobora kwerekana imiyoboro cyangwa imikorere itandukanye, ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere yo kuyishyiraho no kuyisana.
IV. Amashami yo Gusaba
Urwego rw'Inganda
Mu nganda nko mu nganda, mu birombe, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no mu nganda zikora imiti, BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC Cable ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi, nka moteri, mu bubiko bw'amashanyarazi, no mu bikoresho by'amatara. Imikorere yayo myiza ya mekanike no kwihuza n'ibidukikije bishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu buryo bugoye mu nganda.
Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi
Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi nko mu maduka, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu mahoteli, iyi nsinga ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Inzu yayo nziza yo hanze (ifite amabara ahinduka), imikorere yayo ihamye y'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'uburinzi bwizewe bwa mekanike bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu mutekano, kwizerwa, no kurangwa n'ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi.
Ikibuga cy'Ubwubatsi
Mu mishinga yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu mazu no mu nyubako za leta, iyi nsinga ishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi imbere no hanze. Urugero, iyo ishyizwe mu miyoboro y'inyubako cyangwa mu miyoboro y'insinga zo hanze, ishobora kwihuza n'imimerere itandukanye mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha inyubako.
I. Incamake
BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 Umugozi wa PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC ni umugozi ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubucuruzi, n'ubwubatsi. Izina ry'uyu mugozi rigaragaza imiterere yawo n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, kandi buri rwego rw'imiterere ruha umugozi imikorere n'imikorere yihariye.
II. Imiterere y'imiterere
(I) Urupapuro rwo gukingira ubudahangarwa bwa polyethylene (PE)
Imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi
Polyethylene ni ibikoresho byiza cyane bikingira amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nsinga, urwego rwo gukingira amashanyarazi rwa PE rushobora gukumira amazi ava mu kirere no gutuma ingufu zikwirakwira neza. Rufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amashanyarazi menshi kandi rushobora kwihanganira amashanyarazi menshi nta kwangirika, bityo rukagira umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'insinga munsi y'amashanyarazi asanzwe.
Imiterere Ifatika
Urukuta rwa PE rufite ubushobozi bwo koroha, bigatuma insinga igorama ku rugero runaka mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho idahungabanya imikorere y’urukuta. Rufite kandi ubushobozi bwo kudatera neza kandi rushobora kurwanya uburyaryate bushobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha.
(II) Intwaro z'icyuma (SWA)
Imikorere yo Kurinda Imashini
Insinga z'icyuma zirinda insinga cyane. Zishobora gukumira insinga kwangirika bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze nko gusohora no gukubita. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo insinga munsi y'ubutaka, gukandagirwa byoroshye n'ibintu biremereye mu nganda, cyangwa se kuba zishobora guhurira n'ibindi bikoresho mu muyoboro w'insinga, SWA ishobora kurinda neza ibyuma biyobora insinga n'ibikoresho byo gukingira insinga biri imbere mu nsinga no kwemeza ko insinga ikora neza.
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwivanga
Insinga z'icyuma zifite kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda amashanyarazi. Mu bidukikije bimwe na bimwe bifite ingaruka za electromagnetic, nko mu duce twegereye moteri nini, transformers, nibindi, SWA ishobora kugabanya ingaruka za electromagnetic field zo hanze ku ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso imbere mu nsinga ndetse no kubuza ibimenyetso by'imbere by'insinga gusohoka ngo bivange n'ibindi bikoresho.
(III) Ikizingo cyo hanze cya Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Igikorwa cyo Kurengera Ibidukikije
Agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gatanga uburinzi bw'insinga zo hanze. Gashobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byo hanze bya shimi, kwinjira kw'amazi, n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Iyo gakoreshejwe hanze, agakoresho k'inyuma ka PVC gashobora gukumira ibintu karemano nk'imvura n'izuba kwangiza imiterere y'imbere y'insinga no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'insinga.
Kumenya no Kwemera
Ibara ry'icyuma cyo hanze cya PVC rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gushyira ikimenyetso no kumenya insinga mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyisana. Urugero, muri sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga insinga, insinga z'amabara atandukanye zishobora kwerekana imiyoboro cyangwa imikorere itandukanye, ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere yo kuyishyiraho no kuyisana.
IV. Amashami yo Gusaba
Urwego rw'Inganda
Mu nganda nko mu nganda, mu birombe, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no mu nganda zikora imiti, BS 5308 Igice cya 1 Ubwoko bwa 2 PE/OS/PE/SWA/PVC Cable ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi, nka moteri, mu bubiko bw'amashanyarazi, no mu bikoresho by'amatara. Imikorere yayo myiza ya mekanike no kwihuza n'ibidukikije bishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu buryo bugoye mu nganda.
Urugaga rw'Ubucuruzi
Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi nko mu maduka, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu mahoteli, iyi nsinga ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Inzu yayo nziza yo hanze (ifite amabara ahinduka), imikorere yayo ihamye y'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'uburinzi bwizewe bwa mekanike bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu mutekano, kwizerwa, no kurangwa n'ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi.
Ikibuga cy'Ubwubatsi
Mu mishinga yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu mazu no mu nyubako za leta, iyi nsinga ishobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi imbere no hanze. Urugero, iyo ishyizwe mu miyoboro y'inyubako cyangwa mu miyoboro y'insinga zo hanze, ishobora kwihuza n'imimerere itandukanye mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha inyubako.