Imikoreshereze y'insinga za roboti mu nganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bifatika by’ubuhanga ni udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Gukomeza guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ntibizamura umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa mu nganda gakondo, ahubwo bizanatuma habaho umubare munini w’ibikoresho bishya, ingufu, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima n’ibikoresho bishya mu nganda zikiri nshya.

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge bivuze guhuza ibikoresho by'ubwenge binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo bikore mu buryo bwikora. Byongeye kandi, amakuru yose ari mu gikorwa cyo gukora akusanywa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kumenya ibintu, kandi agashyirwa kuri seriveri y'inganda binyuze mu buryo bw'itumanaho, gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru bikorwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu ya porogaramu z'inganda kandi bigahuzwa na porogaramu yo gucunga umutungo w'ikigo, kugira ngo harebwe gahunda nziza yo gukora cyangwa guhindura umusaruro, kandi amaherezo, hatange umusaruro w'ubwenge.

Nyuma y'imyaka irenga 30 y'iterambere binyuze mu mavugurura no gufungura, Ubushinwa bwubatse sisitemu yuzuye y'inganda, kandi inganda zigize hafi 20% by'inganda zikora ku isi. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu nganda zikora ntibuhagije, urwego rw'ubwiza bw'ikirango ntabwo ruri hejuru bihagije, imiterere y'inganda ntabwo ihagije, kandi iracyari "nini ariko ntabwo ikomeye". Dukurikije amakuru, ikoranabuhanga ry'Abashinwa rishingiye ku bihugu by'amahanga birenga 50%, 95% bya sisitemu za CNC zigezweho, 80% bya chips, hafi ibice byose bya hydraulic, seal na moteri bishingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Insinga ikoreshwa na robo irasaba cyane, ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amajwi menshi gusa, ahubwo inafite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo robo ibashe kugira uruhare runini.

Ibisabwa ku nsinga za Robot zo mu nganda

1. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amajwi menshi

Imikorere ya robo ishingiye ahanini ku mabwiriza atangwa na mudasobwa, ariko uburyo ikimenyetso cya mudasobwa cyoherezwa ku mushoferi w'imashini ahanini biterwa n'insinga. Niba ubwiza bw'insinga ari bwiza, igihe cyo kohereza ikimenyetso ni gito kandi ni cyo cy'ukuri, ariko niba ubwiza bw'insinga butari bwiza, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku kohereza ikimenyetso, kandi ntibizashobora gutuma robo ikora neza kandi igakurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye nayo.

2. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika

Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika ni itegeko insinga ya roboti igomba kubahiriza, kuko kugenda igihe kirekire kw'insinga byangiza insinga y'inkoni. Iyo kudahangarwa neza kw'insinga kutari kwiza, byagira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'insinga y'inkoni y'imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ntigishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, kandi bizanateza ibibazo by'umutekano. Kubwibyo, insinga ya roboti y'inganda igomba kuba ihamye kandi ikagira ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika.

3. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kunama

Ubudahangarwa bw'insinga za roboti zo mu nganda bugomba kuba bwinshi, kandi umugozi w'insinga umara igihe kirekire ni wo wonyine ushobora kuzigama umutungo no kunoza imikorere. Niba insinga ya roboti ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, insinga irakwiriye gukoreshwa na roboti. Ariko, niba insinga itujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo igomba kuzuza ibyo roboti zikeneye. Iyo ukoresheje insinga zo hasi, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku ikoreshwa rya roboti, ahubwo bizanangiza roboti kandi ntibizashobora kugira uruhare mu kuyikoresha.

Mu gihe kizaza, dushobora kwitega ko uko ubwenge bw’ubukorano bugenda butera imbere, tuzagirana imikoranire myinshi na robots, kandi ikiruta byose, tuzagirana imikoranire ihoraho na robots.

Ku bakora insinga za roboti, ni intambwe nziza mu iterambere kuko gushinga no guteza imbere insinga za roboti zihamye bizamura ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.