Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zamarobhothi ezimboni embonini yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile

Enye yezibonakaliso eziqondile zokudala ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ngeke kuthuthukise kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo embonini yokukhiqiza yendabuko, kodwa kuzophinde kuholele ekuveleni kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezintsha, amandla, imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo kanye nemishini emisha ezimbonini ezisafufusa.

Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kusho ukuxhumana okungokwemvelo kwemishini ehlakaniphile ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze kusebenze inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke idatha enkambisweni yokukhiqiza iqoqwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuzwa, futhi ilayishwe kuseva yezimboni ngezindlela zokuxhumana, ukucubungula nokuhlaziya idatha kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kohlelo lwesofthiwe yezimboni futhi kuhlanganiswe nesofthiwe yokuphatha izinsiza zebhizinisi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlelo lokukhiqiza olufanele noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhiqiza, futhi ekugcineni, kuhlinzekwe ngokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile.

Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yentuthuko ngokuguqula nokuvula, iShayina yakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni, kanti isikali sezimboni sithatha cishe u-20% wemboni yokukhiqiza emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha elizimele lemboni yokukhiqiza alanele, izinga lekhwalithi lomkhiqizo aliphezulu ngokwanele, isakhiwo semboni asifanele, futhi "sisakhulu kodwa asiqinile". Ngokusho kwedatha, ubuchwepheshe baseShayina buncike kakhulu emazweni angaphandle, u-95% wezinhlelo ze-CNC eziphezulu, u-80% wama-chips, cishe zonke izingxenye ze-hydraulic eziphezulu, izivalo kanye nama-motor kuncike ekungenisweni kwempahla. Ikhebula elisetshenziswa yirobhothi lidinga kakhulu, aligcini nje ngokuba nekhono lokudlulisa isignali ephezulu, kodwa futhi linokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka kanye nezinye izici ukuze irobhothi likwazi ukudlala indima ephumelelayo.

Izidingo Zezintambo Zamarobhothi Ezimboni

1. Amandla Okudluliswa Kwesignali Ephakeme

Ukusebenza kwerobhothi kusekelwe kakhulu emiyalweni enikezwe yikhompyutha, kodwa indlela isignali yekhompyutha edluliselwa ngayo kumshayeli womshini incike kakhulu kukhebula. Uma ikhwalithi yekhebula iyinhle, isikhathi sokudlulisa isignali sifushane futhi sinembile kakhulu, kodwa uma ikhwalithi yekhebula ingalungile, izothinta ngokungenakugwenywa ukudluliswa kwesignali, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukwenza irobhothi lisebenze kahle futhi lilandele imiyalelo efanele.

2. Ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka

Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kuyimfuneko okufanele ikhebula lerobhothi liyilandele, ngoba ukunyakaza kwekhebula isikhathi eside kuzodala umonakalo kuntambo yenduku. Uma ukumelana nokuguguleka kwentambo kungalungile, kuzothinta ukudluliswa kwentambo yenduku yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-actuator yokulawula ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, futhi izobangela nezingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ikhebula lerobhothi lezimboni kumele lizinze futhi libe nokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle.

3. Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugoba

Ukumelana nokugoba kwezintambo zerobhothi yezimboni kufanele kube phezulu, futhi intambo yocingo kuphela enempilo ende yesevisi engonga izinsiza futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Uma intambo yerobhothi ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezintathu ezingenhla, khona-ke intambo ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwerobhothi. Kodwa-ke, uma intambo ingahlangabezani nezidingo ezingenhla, akufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zamarobhothi. Uma usebenzisa izintambo ezingezansi, ngeke kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwerobhothi kuphela, kodwa kuzophinde kubangele umonakalo kurobhothi futhi ngeke kukwazi ukudlala indima yalo.

Esikhathini esizayo, singalindela ukuthi njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buthuthuka, sizoba nokusebenzisana okwengeziwe namarobhothi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi.

Kubakhiqizi bezintambo zamarobhothi, kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukiswa njengoba ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwentambo yamarobhothi ezinzile kuzothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile.