Isixazululo
0102030405
Sizisebenzisaphi Izintambo Zokushisa Ezizilawulayo?
2024-06-21
Ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele kubalulekile kokubili ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphepheni. Izintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zinikeza izixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenzisa amandla kahle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufudumeza. Lesi sihloko siwukubuka konke kwezintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
1. Ukwakhiwa Kwekhebula Lokushisa Elizilawulayo
Idizayinwe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zilawula ukukhishwa kokushisa kuye ngokushisa okuzungezile. Umklamo wezintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo uqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile:
A
Umongo oqhubayo
I-conductive core iyisici esiyinhloko esibhekene nokuzilawula. Yakhiwa yi-conductive polymer matrix equkethe izinhlayiya ze-carbon. Ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile, izinhlayiya ze-carbon ziyasondela, okuholela ekukhuleni kokushisa kukagesi kanye nokwanda kokudluliselwa kokushisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-conductive core yehlisa umphumela wokushisa, okwenza kube nokuzinza okukhulu ngaphakathi kwekhebula.
B
Ukuvikela
Ingaphakathi eliqhubayo lizungezwe ungqimba oluvikela ikhebula futhi luqinisekise ukuphepha kukagesi. Izinto zokuvikela ngokuvamile zakhiwe ngezinto ze-fluoropolymer noma ze-thermoplastic, ezinikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dielectric kanye nokumelana nomswakama namakhemikhali.
C
Ijazi Langaphandle
Ibhokisi langaphandle lekhebula lihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komshini kanye nokuvikela okwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, lenziwe ngezinto eziqinile nezivimbela ilangabi njenge-polyolefin noma i-PVC ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwekhebula.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhebula Lokushisa Elizilawulayo
Izintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zinezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezimbonini nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene lapho ukulawulwa kokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu zifaka:
A
Ukuvikelwa Kokuqandisa
Izintambo zokushisa ezizilawulayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amapayipi, amathangi, ama-valve, neminye imishini ukuthi ivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuthi ingaqandi. Izintambo zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umphumela wokushisa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kweqhwa futhi zivimbele umonakalo obangelwa ukwakheka kweqhwa.
B
I-ayisingi yophahla kanye ne-drain
Ezindaweni ezivame ukuqongelela iqhwa neqhwa, izintambo zokushisa ezizilawulayo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamadamu eqhwa ophahleni kanye nokususa isembozo seqhwa emapayipini okudonsa amanzi. Izintambo zingafakwa ngendlela efana nephethini emaceleni ophahleni nasemaceleni emisele, okuncibilikisa iqhwa ngempumelelo futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kweqhwa.
C
Ukushisa ngaphansi kwephansi
Izinhlelo zokufudumeza ezingaphansi komhlaba zisebenzisa nezintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo ukuze zinikeze ukufudumeza okunethezekile nokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano nezezimboni. Izintambo zingafakwa ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zephansi, kufaka phakathi amathayili, i-laminate, kanye nekhaphethi, okunikeza ukulawula okunembile kokushisa.
D
Ukulungiswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Lenqubo
Izimboni ezifana nokuhluzwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhipha uwoyela negesi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla zidinga ukulawulwa okunembile kokushisa kwezinqubo zazo. Izintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zinikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelisebenzayo lokugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo emapayipini, emathangini, emikhunjini nakwezinye izinto zokusebenza.
FUTHI
Ukuncibilika kweqhwa
Izintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuncibilikisa iqhwa neqhwa ezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ezindleleni zokungena, ezindleleni zokuma, nasezitebhisini. Lezi zintambo zisusa iqhwa ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo, zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ebusika.
Izintambo zokushisa ezizilawulayo zinikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelonga amandla lokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Idizayini yazo eyingqayizivele, ehlanganisa i-conductive core, i-insulation kanye nejazi langaphandle, ivumela ukuphuma kokushisa ukuthi kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Amandla okuzilawula enza lezi zintambo zithembeke kakhulu, ziphephe futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivikela iqhwa, zisuse ungqimba lophahla kanye ne-gutter, zifudumale ngaphansi komhlaba, zilungisa izinga lokushisa noma zincibilike eqhweni, izintambo zokushisa ezizilawulayo zinikeza ukulawula izinga lokushisa okusebenzayo nokunembile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha ezimbonini nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
1. Ikhebula Lokushisa Elizilawulayo 
2. IZICELO 