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Sizisebenzisa phi iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo?
2024-06-21
Kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekukhuselekeni. Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufudumeza. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokubanzi iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo, kuquka uyilo lwazo, imisebenzi yazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Ukwakhiwa kweNtambo yokuFudumeza eziLawulayo
Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zilawula ubushushu ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Uyilo lweentambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo luqulathe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:
A
Isiseko sokuqhuba
I-conductive core yeyona nto iphambili enoxanduva lokuzilawula. Iqulathe i-conductive polymer matrix equlethe ii-carbon particles. Ngokuncipha kobushushu obungqongileyo, ii-carbon particles ziyasondela, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kombane kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu okwandisiweyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, njengoko ubushushu bunyuka, i-conductive core inciphisa ubushushu, nto leyo edala uzinzo olukhulu ngaphakathi kwentambo.
B
Ukuvala ubushushu
Umbindi oqhubayo ujikelezwe ngumaleko wokukhusela okhusela intambo kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lombane. Izinto zokukhusela zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ze-fluoropolymer okanye ze-thermoplastic, ezibonelela ngeempawu ze-dielectric ezintle kunye nokumelana nokufuma kunye neekhemikhali.
C
Ijakethi Yangaphandle
Ibhokisi yangaphandle yentambo inika ukhuseleko loomatshini kunye nobushushu obungaphezulu. Ngokubanzi, yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide nezithintela ilangatye ezifana ne-polyolefin okanye i-PVC ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokhuseleko lwentambo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweCable yokuFudumeza eZilawulayo
Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo apho ulawulo lobushushu lubaluleke kakhulu. Ezona zicelo zibalulekileyo ziquka:
A
Ukhuseleko lokuqandisa
Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iipayipi, iitanki, iivalvu, kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuba zingabanda kubushushu obuphantsi. Ezi ntambo zilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla obushushu, ziqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buhlala bungaphezulu kokubanda kwaye zithintela umonakalo obangelwa kukwakheka komkhenkce.
B
I-icing yophahla kunye ne-drain
Kwiindawo ezithanda ukuqokelelana kwekhephu nomkhenkce, iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamadama omkhenkce eluphahleni kunye nokususa isigqubuthelo somkhenkce kwimisele yamanzi. Iintambo zingafakwa ngendlela efana nezigzag emaphethelweni ophahla kunye nakumagatha, nto leyo enokunyibilikisa ikhephu ngempumelelo kwaye ithintele ukwakheka komkhenkce.
C
Ukufudumeza ngaphantsi komgangatho
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezingaphantsi komgangatho zisebenzisa iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo ukuze zibonelele ngokufudumeza okukhululekileyo nokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Iintambo zingafakwa phantsi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zomgangatho, kuquka iithayile, i-laminate, kunye nekhaphethi, nto leyo enika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu.
D
Ukugcinwa kobushushu beNkqubo
Amashishini afana nokucocwa kweekhemikhali, ukutsalwa kweoyile negesi, kunye nemveliso yokutya afuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu beenkqubo zawo. Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sokugcina ubushushu obufunekayo kwiipayipi, iitanki, iinqanawa kunye nezinye izixhobo.
KWAYE
Ukunyibilika kwekhephu
Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zisetyenziswa ngaphandle ukunyibilikisa ikhephu nomkhenkce ezindleleni zabahambi ngeenyawo, kwiindlela zokungena, kwiindawo zokuma, nasezinyukweni. Ezi ntambo zibonelela ngokususwa kwekhephu ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ziphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nezithuthi ebusika.
Iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesonga amandla sokugcina ubushushu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Uyilo lwazo olukhethekileyo, oluquka isiseko esiqhubayo, i-insulation kunye nejakethi yangaphandle, luvumela ukuphuma kobushushu ukuba kulungiswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho kubushushu obungqongileyo. Ukukwazi ukuzilawula kwenza ezi ntambo zithembeke kakhulu, zikhuseleke kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Nokuba zikhusela iqabaka, zisuse i-icing eluphahleni nakwi-gutter, zifudumeze phantsi komgangatho, zigcine ubushushu benkqubo okanye zinyibilike ikhephu, iintambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo zibonelela ngolawulo lobushushu olufanelekileyo noluchanekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye neendawo.
1. Intambo yokufudumeza ezilawulayo 
2. ISICELO 