Yintoni intambo yeSWA Armoured Cable ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi?
- Yintoni intambo yeSWA Armoured Cable ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi?
I-Anintambo ekhuselweyo ye-SWA (Steel Wire Armour) ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathiyintambo ekhethekileyo yendawo enobungozi edibanisa izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:
| Uphawu | Injongo | Inzuzo |
| Ukhuseleko Lwangaphakathi (IS) | Ukunqongophala kwamandla — akunakubangela ukutsha | Ikhuselekile kwiindawo ezinobungozi zeZone 0/1/2 (igesi, umphunga, uthuli) |
| Isixhobo Sokuxhoma Iingcingo Zentsimbi (i-SWA) | Ukhuseleko loomatshini — ukutyumza, ukungqubana, iimpuku, ukutyhafa | Iyasinda ekungcwatyweni ngqo, kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima, uxinzelelo loomatshini |
Udibaniso:Intambo ye-IS SWA ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iisekethe ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu oomatshini — ukungcwaba ngqo, iitreyi zentambo ezinezithuthi ezininzi, iindawo ezizaliswe ziimpuku, kunye nokufakelwa ngaphandle — ngelixa ugcina ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo indawo enobungozi.
(Icandelo elinqamlezileyo lentambo ekhuselekileyo ye-SWA yokukhusela oomatshini)
KwiDingzun Cable,senza iintambo ezikhuselekileyo ze-SWA ezine-LSZH sheathing eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izixhobo zentsimbi ezigayiweyo, kunye ne-Ex-ia/Ex-ib ratings eziqinisekisiweyo zezixhobo zendawo enobungozi.
- Yintoni Eyenza I-SWA Yahluke? Icacisiwe Isixhobo Sokuxhoma Iingcingo Zentsimbi
I-SWA (Steel Wire Armour) lulwaleko lwentsimbi yesinyithi egqunyiweyo esetyenziswa phakathi kwejakethi yangaphakathi kunye neshedi yangaphandle yentambo.
Itheyibhile 1: I-SWA Armour — Iinkcukacha zoKhuseleko lweMishini
| Uhlobo loKhuseleko | Ubuchule be-SWA | Indlela yoVavanyo | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo |
| Ukumelana nokutyumza | Iyamelana noxinzelelo olunzima kunye nempembelelo | I-EN 60811-508 | >4,000 N/10cm(IiNewton ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 ubude obungaphezulu kwe-10cm) |
| Ukukhuselwa kweZimpuku/Izinambuzane | Iingcingo zentsimbi zithintela ukungena kwamazinyo eempuku | Umgangatho weshishini | Iingcingo zentsimbi ziqinile kunamazinyo eempuku; zithintela umonakalo kwiintambo |
| Tensile strength | Iyamelana nokutsalwa ngexesha lokufakwa | I-EN 60811-501 | >2,000 kg(iyahluka ngobukhulu bomqhubi kunye nobukhulu besikrweqe) |
| Ukumelana neempembelelo | Uyasinda kwizixhobo eziwayo, izinto eziwisiweyo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo | I-EN 60811-509 | >5 iiJoule(intambo yentsimbi ifunxa kwaye isasaze amandla ombane) |
| Ukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa | Ayigugi xa isetyenziswa ngamatye, iitreyi, ikhonkrithi | Iqinisekisiwe intsimi | Umaleko wocingo lwentsimbi unika umphezulu ogudileyo ohlala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele ekugqumeni |
Ukwakhiwa kwentambo ye-SWA Armoured Cable (ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle):
| Umaleko | Izinto eziphathekayo | Umsebenzi |
| 1. Umqhubi | Ubhedu olufakwe kwi-tin | Ukuhanjiswa kwesignali |
| 2. Ukuvala ubushushu | I-PE okanye i-XLPE (i-Cc ephantsi) | Ubushushu bombane; amandla aphantsi e-IS |
| 3. IiPair eziJikeleziweyo | Ukuchongwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omnyama | Ukwaliwa kwengxolo |
| 4. Ukukhusela (ukhetho) | Ukuluka kobhedu okufakwe ebhotileni (≥85%) | Ukhuseleko lwe-EMI |
| 5. Isingxobo Sangaphakathi | I-LSZH okanye i-PVC | Iibhedi zezixhobo |
| 6. I-SWA Armour | Ucingo lwentsimbi olusegadini | Ukhuseleko loomatshini |
| 7. Isingxobo sangaphandle | I-LSZH eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ukuchongwa kwe-IS; ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo |
KwiDingzun Cable,Iintambo zethu ezixhonyiweyo ze-SWA zisebenzisa ucingo lwentsimbi olugqunyiweyo olunobude obufanayo kunye nophahla, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanayo loomatshini kulo lonke ubude beentambo.
- Ngaba i-IS kunye ne-SWA ziyahambelana? Ewe — Ngoyilo Olufanelekileyo
Ewe, ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ucingo lwentsimbi ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo - ukuba nje intambo iyilwe kwaye ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingxaki:Isikrweqe se-SWA senziwe ngentsimbi, into eqhuba umbane. Ngaba singagcina okanye sikhuphe amandla ayingozi abeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi?
Impendulo:Hayi — xa yenziwe kakuhle kwaye isekelwe phantsi, isikrweqe se-SWA asiyichaphazeli ireyithingi ye-IS.
(Intambo ekhuselekileyo ye-SWA ifakiwe)
Itheyibhile 2: Ukuhambelana kwe-IS + i-SWA — Iimfuno kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
| Imfuneko | Inkcazo | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
| I-Armour AYIYONXALENYE yesekethe ye-IS | Isikhuselo sentsimbi sihlukaniswe kwiikhondektha ze-IS ngesheya yangaphakathi | Isixhobo sokuzikhusela asithwali i-IS current; asikwazi ukugcina okanye ukukhulula amandla okutsha |
| Isiseko esifanelekileyo (indawo enye) | Isixhobo sokuzikhusela sibekwe phantsiicala elinye kuphela(indawo ekhuselekileyo ngokwesiqhelo) | Ithintela imijikelo yomhlaba; iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azithwali umsinga olahlekileyo |
| Isingxobo sangaphandle sihlala siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Isingxobo sangaphandle se-RAL 5015 LSZH phezu kwesikrweqe | Igcina ukuchongwa kwe-IS ngokwe-IEC 60079-14 |
| Amaxabiso e-Cc/Lc abhaliweyo | Isixhobo sokuzikhusela sichaphazela amandla ekhebula (Cc) — kufuneka sibhalwe phantsi | Ukuqinisekiswa kwequmrhu kufuna amaxabiso achanekileyo e-CC kuquka nemiphumo ye-armor |
| Uvavanyo lwe-IS oluqinisekisiweyo | Intambo ithwala uphawu lwe-Ex-ia okanye lwe-Ex-ib | Ukuthobela imithetho ye-IEC 60079-11 ngomnye umntu okanye okubhaliweyo |
Umzekelo woShishino:Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiinkcukacha zekhebula ezipapashiweyo, *"RE-2X(st)H SWAH – iintambo ze-IS zezixhobo"* zidibanisa iisheath eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-SWA armoring, zihlangabezana neemfuno ze-EN 50288-7 (umgangatho wentambo yezixhobo) kunye ne-IS. Ezi ntambo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobungozi zaseYurophu.
KwiDingzun Cable,Iintambo zethu ze-IS SWA ziyilwe ngeeparameter ze-Cc kunye ne-Lc ezibhaliweyo eziquka iziphumo zesikhuselo sentsimbi — ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo kwinkqubo yakho ye-IS.
- Iinkcukacha eziphambili zeentambo ze-SWA ezikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi
Itheyibhile 3: Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zekhebula le-IS SWA
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo yeDingzun IS SWA | Imigangatho yokuthobela imithetho |
| Uvavanyo lwe-IS | I-Ex-ia (iZone 0/1) okanye i-Ex-ib (iZone 1) | I-IEC 60079-11 |
| Uhlobo lweZikhali | Isixhobo Sokugquma Iingcingo Zentsimbi Egayiweyo (GSWA) | I-EN 50288-7, IEC 60228 |
| Ukumelana nokutyumza | >4,000 N/10cm | I-EN 60811-508 |
| Tensile strength | >2,000 kg (kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo) | I-EN 60811-501 |
| Umbala weSingxobo sangaphandle | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (RAL 5015) | I-IEC 60079-14 |
| Izinto zeSingxobo sangaphandle | I-LSZH (umsi ophantsi ongenalo i-halogen) | I-IEC 61034, IEC 60754 |
| Izinto zeSingxobo sangaphakathi | I-LSZH okanye i-PVC | — |
| Ukuvala ubushushu | I-PE okanye i-XLPE (umthamo ophantsi) | I-EN 50288-7 |
| Umqhubi | Ubhedu olufakwe kwisitya olunezinti eziqinileyo (Udidi 2 okanye 5) | I-IEC 60228 |
| Ubungakanani bomthamo (Cc) | ≤150 nF/km (umbindi oyintloko) | Ibhalwe phantsi ukuze kubalwe izinto |
| Ukuhanjiswa (Lc) | ≤0.8 mH/km | Ibhalwe phantsi ukuze kubalwe izinto |
| Uluhlu lobushushu | -40°C ukuya ku +90°C | — |
| Uvavanyo lweLanga | I-IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3-24 | — |
Iinketho Zokubala Iiperi:
| Inani leePairs | Izicelo eziqhelekileyo |
| Isibini esi-1 | Iluphu yesixhobo esinye (i-transmitter ye-4-20mA) |
| Izibini ezi-2, ezi-4, ezi-8 | Izixhobo ezininzi, iisekethe zolawulo |
| Iipere ezili-10, ezili-12, ezili-16 | Iinkqubo zolawulo ezisasaziweyo, iiphaneli zokulawula |
| Iipere ezingama-20, ezingama-24, ezingama-50 | Iinkqubo ezinkulu zezixhobo, ii-DCS backbones |
KwiDingzun Cable,Sivelisa iintambo ze-IS SWA kwiindlela eziphindwe kabini ukuya kwezingama-50 — zonke zine-LSZH yangaphandle ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhuselo sentsimbi eqinisiweyo, kunye neeparameter zombane ze-IS ezibhaliweyo.
- Kutheni Ukhetha I-SWA Armour Kwiintambo ze-IS Eziyingozi?
Izixhobo zokukhusela ze-SWA zichazwa xa iintambo ze-IS eziqhelekileyo zingenalo ukhuseleko olwaneleyo loomatshini kwindawo yokufakela.
Itheyibhile 4: Usetyenziso lweSWA Armour vs. Iintambo ze-IS ezisemgangathweni
| Indawo yoFakelo | Intambo ye-IS esemgangathweni (engenazixhobo) | Intambo yezixhobo ze-ISWA | Isizathu Sokukhetha |
| Itreyi yekhebula (ngaphakathi, ikhuselekile) | ✅ Ifanelekile | ⚠️ Isenokuba yinto egqithisileyo | Intambo ye-IS eqhelekileyo yanele |
| Itreyi yekhebula (ngaphandle, iveziwe) | ⚠️ Inokwenzeka ngejakethi ekumgangatho we-UV | ✅ Icetyisiwe | I-SWA ibonelela ngokhuseleko loomatshini kwimozulu, ukugcinwa kwezithuthi |
| Ukungcwatywa ngqo (ngaphantsi komhlaba) | ❌ Ayifanelekanga (umngcipheko wokutyumza, umngcipheko weempuku) | ✅ Kufuneka | I-SWA iyakwazi ukumelana nokuxinana kwe-backfill kunye nomonakalo weempuku |
| Isityalo semizi-mveliso (izithuthi ezininzi) | ⚠️ Umngcipheko womonakalo wempembelelo | ✅ Icetyisiwe | I-SWA ikhusela kwizixhobo eziwayo, ithrafikhi yezithuthi |
| Iindawo ezizaliswe ziimpuku | ❌ I-PVC/LSZH ingahlafunwa | ✅ Kufuneka | Ucingo lwentsimbi luthintela ukungena kweempuku |
| Ukwemba/ukufaka imijelo | ❌ Uxinzelelo oluphezulu loomatshini | ✅ Kufuneka | I-SWA ibonelela ngokhuseleko lokutyumza kunye nokuthintela impembelelo |
| Ngaphandle (ivezwe kwi-UV) | ⚠️ Ifuna ijakethi ezinzileyo ye-UV | ✅ Igqwesile | I-SWA + i-UV-stabilized LSZH inika ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini |
| Amaqonga aselunxwemeni | ⚠️ Ukhuseleko olulinganiselweyo loomatshini | ✅ Icetyisiwe | I-SWA iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zoomatshini baselwandle |
KwiDingzun Cable,Iqela lethu lobunjineli linokukunceda ubone ukuba ingaba izixhobo ze-SWA ziyimfuneko na kwindawo yakho yokufakela — iindleko zokulinganisela, umngcipheko woomatshini, kunye neemfuno zendawo enobungozi.
- Iimfuneko zokuGcina iintambo ze-IS SWA
Ukubeka isiseko esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiintambo ze-IS SWA ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela imijikelo yomhlaba.
Itheyibhile 5: Iimfuneko zokuGxotha iintambo ze-IS SWA
| Isixhobo sokumisa umhlaba | Imfuneko | Ngoba |
| Indawo yokuGqibela iSWA Armour | Yihla kwindawo enye kuphela(indawo ekhuselekileyo ngokwesiqhelo kwisithintelo) | Ithintela imijikelo yomhlaba enokubangela imisinga eyingozi |
| Ukuxhoma kweShield (ukuba ikhona) | Ingongoma enye efanayonjengezixhobo zokuzikhusela (ezidityaniswe kunye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo) | Ithintela iindlela ezininzi zomhlaba |
| IS Circuit Grounding | Isekelwe kuphela kwisithintelo (esahlukileyo kwisikhuselo) | Igcina umda wamandla e-IS |
| Umgangatho woQhagamshelo loMhlaba | Impedance ephantsi ( | Iqinisekisa ukuba umbane wempazamo unyamalala ngokukhuselekileyo |
| Ubungakanani beNtambo yoMhlaba | Ilingana okanye inkulu kune-conductor enkulu | Iphatha ingxaki yangoku enokubakho |
Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo:UNGAYISI SITHI ...
KwiDingzun Cable,Sinikezela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokufakela kunye neyokumisa umhlaba kuyo yonke intambo ye-IS SWA ethunyelwayo. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha lingaphinda lihlole isicwangciso sakho sokumisa umhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahambelana ne-IEC 60079-14.
- Izicelo Eziqhelekileyo Zeentambo Ezixhonyiweyo ze-IS SWA
Iintambo ze-IS SWA zichaziwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezifuna ukhuseleko loomatshini.
Itheyibhile 6: Usetyenziso lwe-IS SWA Cable ngokweShishini
| Ishishini | Isicelo | Kutheni i-IS SWA ifuneka |
| Iindawo zokuCoca ioyile negesi | Izixhobo ze-IS zokungcwaba ngqo phakathi kweeyunithi zenkqubo | I-SWA iyamelana nokuxinana kwe-backfill; Ikhuselekile kwiZone 1/2 |
| Izityalo Zokucubungula Iikhemikhali | Iitreyi zekhebula zangaphandle ezinezithuthi ezininzi zokulungisa | I-SWA ikhusela kwizixhobo eziwayo kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo |
| Ukwenziwa kwamayeza | Umjelo ongaphantsi komhlaba phakathi kwezakhiwo | I-SWA ithintela umonakalo weempuku kwiindawo ezingcwatyiweyo |
| Ukwemba/Ukulungiswa Kwezimbiwa | Iintambo zezixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba nezingaphezulu komhlaba | I-SWA inika amandla okumelana nefuthe kunye nokutyumza kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima |
| Unyango lwamanzi amdaka | Isakhiwo se-Digester sokulawula iintambo zegumbi | I-SWA ikhusela kwiindawo ezinobundlobongela nezithandwa ziimpuku |
| Ukuveliswa koMbane (iGesi/amalahle) | Umqolo wezixhobo ze-IS ezibanzi zesityalo | I-SWA inika ukuqina koomatshini kwimizi-mveliso enzima |
| Indawo yokugcina amafutha / iifama zeetanki | Intambo yokungcwaba ngqo ye-IS phakathi kwamatanki kunye negumbi lolawulo | I-SWA iyadingeka xa kuqhutywa phantsi komhlaba; Ikhuselekile kwiZone 1 ejikeleze iitanki |
| Amaqonga aselunxwemeni | Iintambo zezixhobo ze-IS kwiindawo ezinobungozi | I-SWA ibonelela ngokhuseleko loomatshini kwiindawo ezinobungozi zaselwandle |
KwiDingzun Cable,Sinikezele ngeentambo ze-IS SWA kwiiprojekthi kuzo zonke ezi shishini — nganye ineenombolo ezimbini ezenzelwe wena, iigeyiji zomqhubi, kunye nezixhobo zesheath ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo.
- Isikhokelo soKhetho: Ukukhetha iCable ye-ISWA eyiyo eyiyo
Itheyibhile 7: Uluhlu lokujonga ukhetho lweentambo ze-IS SWA
| Ipharamitha | Imfuneko Yakho | Iinketho zeDingzun |
| Ulwahlulo lweNdawo enobungozi | Indawo 0 / Indawo 1 / Indawo 2 | I-Ex-ia (iNdawo 0/1), i-Ex-ib (iNdawo 1) |
| Inani leePairs | _____ izibini | Izibini ezi-1 ukuya kwezingama-50 nangaphezulu |
| Igeyiji yoMqhubi | _____ AWG | 18 AWG ukuya kwi-24 AWG (eqhelekileyo) |
| Izinto zomqhubi | Ayinanto / Ifakwe ebhotileni / Ifakwe isilivere | Umgangatho wobhedu olufakwe ebhotileni; I-SPC yobushushu obuphezulu |
| Kufuneka Ukhuseleko | Ewe Hayi | Ukuluka kobhedu okufakwe ebhotileni (≥85%) okukhethwayo |
| Indlela Yokufaka | Ukungcwaba ngqo / Itreyi yekhebula / Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi / Ngaphandle | I-SWA iyadingeka xa kungcwatywa ngqo |
| Umngcipheko weempuku | Ewe Hayi | I-SWA iyafuneka ukuba kukho umngcipheko weempuku |
| Umbala weSingxobo sangaphandle | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela (RAL 5015) | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo (RAL 5015) — uyimfuneko |
| Izinto zeSingxobo sangaphandle | I-LSZH / PVC / PUR | Umgangatho we-LSZH (ukhuseleko lomlilo) |
| Uluhlu lobushushu | _____ °C ukuya ku- _____ °C | -40°C ukuya ku +90°C umgangatho oqhelekileyo |
| Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo | IECEx / ATEX / UL / CSA / Okunye | Ngokwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo |
KwiDingzun Cable,Iqela lethu lobunjineli linokukunceda ukhethe ulwakhiwo lwentambo ye-IS SWA efanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuhlu lweendawo ezinobungozi, indawo yokufakela, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko loomatshini.
Malunga neDingzun Cable: Iqabane lakho leSWA Armoured Cable elikhuselekileyo ngaphakathi
NgeIminyaka engama-20+ yamava akhethekileyo okuvelisa,Intambo yeDingzunliqabane elithembekileyo lehlabathi le-oyile negesi, iikhemikhali, imigodi, kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino ezifunaiintambo ezikhuselweyo ze-SWAizixhobo zokusebenzisa iindawo ezinobungozi. Sidibanisa ubuchule obunzulu beendawo ezinobungozi kunyeukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhuluukuhambisa iintambo ezibonelela ngokuthintela ukutsha kunye nokukhusela oomatshini okuqinileyo.
(Intambo yeDingzun ekhuselekileyo ngokwendalo yeSWA Armoured Cable)
Amandla ethu eentambo ze-IS SWA Armoured Cable:
| Ubuchule | Iinkcukacha zeDingzun |
| Ukuthobela i-IS | IEC 60079-11, IEC 60079-14 — Ex-ia (Indawo 0/1), Ex-ib (Indawo 1) |
| Uhlobo lweZikhali | Isixhobo Sokugquma Iingcingo Zentsimbi Egayiweyo (GSWA) |
| Ukumelana nokutyumza | >4,000 N/10cm |
| Tensile strength | >2,000 kg (kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo) |
| Umbala weSingxobo sangaphandle | Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (RAL 5015)— inyanzelekile ngokwe-IEC 60079-14 |
| Izinto zeSingxobo sangaphandle | I-LSZH(umsi ophantsi akukho halogen) — umgangatho |
| Isingxobo sangaphakathi | I-LSZH okanye i-PVC |
| Ukuvala ubushushu | I-PE okanye i-XLPE (umthamo ophantsi, ≤150 nF/km) |
| Ukukhusela | Ukuluka kobhedu okufakwe ebhotileni (ububanzi obuyi-≥85%) — akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukwenze |
| Umqhubi | Ubhedu olufakwe kwisitya olunezinti eziqinileyo (Udidi 2 okanye 5) |
| Inani leePairs | Izibini ezi-1 ukuya kwezingama-50 nangaphezulu |
| Igeyiji yoMqhubi | Ukusuka kwi-18 AWG ukuya kwi-24 AWG |
| Iiparameter zoMbane | I-Cc eqinisekisiweyo (nF/km) kunye ne-Lc (mH/km)kuquka neziphumo zezixhobo |
| Uluhlu lobushushu | -40°C ukuya ku +90°C |
| Uvavanyo lweLanga | I-IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3-24 |
| Iziqinisekiso | ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS, REACH |
| Uvavanyo | Uvavanyo lombane oluyi-100%kuyo yonke ireyile |
Ngoba Intambo yeDingzun Iimfuno zekhebula lakho le-IS SWA Armoured Cable:
- Ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini— Ukunciphisa amandla (IS) + ukhuseleko loomatshini (SWA)
- Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu— Inani leePair, i-conductor gauge, i-shielding, uhlobo lwe-armor, ukuprinta okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
- Umgangatho we-LSZH— Umsi ophantsi, akukho halogen — ukhuseleko emlilweni ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwetyhefu
- Ukuchongwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo— I-RAL 5015 sheath enophawu lwe-Ex-ia/Ex-ib ngokwe-IEC 60079-14
- Iiparameter ze-IS ezibhaliweyo— Amaxabiso e-Cc kunye ne-Lc aquka iziphumo zesikrweqe sokubala izinto ngokuchanekileyo
- Iqela leengcali zobunjineli— Inkxaso yezicwangciso zokumisa umhlaba, ukubalwa kwezinto, kunye nesikhokelo sokufakela
- Amaxwebhu apheleleyo— Iingxelo zovavanyo, izatifikethi zokuthobela imithetho, imiyalelo yokufakela