Waa maxay Fiilada Gaashaaman ee SWA ee Gudaha Ku Sugan ee Ammaan ah?
- Waa maxay Fiilada Gaashaaman ee SWA ee Gudaha Ku Sugan ee Ammaan ah?
AnFiilo gaashaaman oo SWA (Xadhig Bir ah) oo ammaan ah oo gudaha ahwaa fiilo gaar ah oo aagga khatarta ah oo isku daraysa laba astaamood oo muhiim ah:
| Muuqaalka | Ujeeddo | Faa'iido |
| Badbaadada Gudaha (IS) | Xaddidaadda tamarta - ma sababi karto dab-shid | Amaan u ah meelaha khatarta ah ee Aagga 0/1/2 (gaas, uumi, boodh) |
| Hubka Siligga Birta ah (SWA) | Ilaalinta farsamada - burburinta, saameynta, jiirka, iyo jiidista | Waxay ka badbaaddaa aaska tooska ah, jawiga warshadaha ee culus, walbahaarka farsamada |
Isku-darka:Fiilada IS SWA waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku socodsiiso wareegyo gudaha ah oo ammaan ah iyada oo loo marayo jawiga farsamada ee ugu baahida badan - aaska tooska ah, saxaaradaha fiilooyinka oo leh taraafikada badan, meelaha ay jiirarku ku badan yihiin, iyo rakibaadda bannaanka - iyadoo la ilaalinayo u hoggaansanaanta aagga khatarta ah oo dhammaystiran.
(Qayb ka mid ah fiilo gaashaaman oo SWA ah oo gudaha ammaan ah si loogu ilaaliyo farsamada)
Dingzun Cable,Waxaan soo saarnaa fiilooyin gaashaaman oo SWA ah oo ammaan ah oo leh dahaadh buluug khafiif ah oo LSZH ah, gaashaan bir ah oo galvanized ah, iyo qiimeyn shahaadaysan oo Ex-ia/Ex-ib ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka aagga khatarta ah.
- Maxaa SWA ka duwan? Hubka Birta ah ee la sharraxay
SWA (Xadhka Birta ah ee Birta ah) waa lakab silig bir ah oo la dhex mariyo jaakadda gudaha iyo galka dibadda ee fiilada.
Shaxda 1: Hubka SWA — Tilmaamaha Ilaalinta Farsamada
| Nooca Ilaalinta | Awoodda SWA | Habka Tijaabada | Qiimaha Caadiga ah |
| Iska caabinta Burburka | Waxay u adkaysataa cadaadis culus iyo saameyn | EN 60811-508 | >4,000 N/10cm(4,000+ Newtons oo dhererkoodu ka badan yahay 10cm) |
| Ilaalinta Jiirka / Dilaaga | Fiilooyinka birta ah waxay ka hortagaan gelitaanka ilkaha jiirka | Heerka warshadaha | Fiilooyinka birta ah way ka adag yihiin ilkaha jiirka; waxay ka hortagaan dhaawaca fiilada |
| Xoogga Tijaabada | Waxay u adkaysataa jiidista inta lagu jiro rakibidda | EN 60811-501 | >2,000 kg(waxay ku kala duwan tahay cabbirka koontaroolaha iyo dhumucda hubka) |
| Iska caabinta Saamaynta | Waxay ka badbaaddaa qalabka dhacaya, walxaha dhacaya, socodka dadka lugeynaya | EN 60811-509 | >5 Joules(Siligga birta ah wuxuu nuugaa oo qaybiyaa tamarta saameynta) |
| Iska caabinta Abrasion | Waxay ka hortagtaa xirashada dhagaxyada, saxaaradaha, iyo shubka | Goobta la xaqiijiyay | Lakabka siligga birta ah wuxuu bixiyaa dusha sare ee xirashada waarta ka hor inta aan la gaarin dahaarka |
Dhismaha Fiilada Gaashaaman ee SWA (laga bilaabo gudaha ilaa dibadda):
| Lakab | Alaab | Shaqada |
| 1. Kondurator | Naxaas qasacadaysan oo isku xiran | Gudbinta calaamadaha |
| 2. Dahaarka | PE ama XLPE (Cc hooseeya) | Dahaarka korontada; awood yar oo loogu talagalay IS |
| 3. Lammaane La Maroojiyay | Aqoonsiga buluug/madow | Diidmada buuqa |
| 4. Gaashaan (ikhtiyaar) | Tidcan naxaas ah oo qasacadaysan (≥85%) | Ilaalinta EMI |
| 5. Galka Gudaha | LSZH ama PVC | Sariiraha loogu talagalay qalabka dagaalka |
| 6. Hubka SWA | Silig bir ah oo la galvanized | Ilaalinta farsamada |
| 7. Galka Dibadda | LSZH buluug khafiif ah | Aqoonsiga IS; ilaalinta deegaanka |
Dingzun Cable,Fiilooyinkayaga gaashaaman ee SWA waxay isticmaalaan silig bir ah oo galvanized ah oo leh dherer joogto ah iyo dabool joogto ah, taasoo hubinaysa ilaalin farsamo oo isku mid ah oo ku baahsan dhererka fiilada oo dhan.
- IS iyo SWA ma iswaafaqsan yihiin? Haa — Iyadoo la adeegsanayo Naqshad Sax ah
Haa, badbaadada gudaha iyo qalabka birta ah ee gaashaanka ah si buuxda ayay isu waafaqaan — haddii fiilo si sax ah loo nashqadeeyay oo loo rakibay.
Walaaca:Hubka SWA wuxuu ka samaysan yahay bir, waana walxo gudbiya tamarta. Ma kaydin kartaa ama samayn kartaa tamar khatar ah oo wax u dhimaysa badbaadada gudaha?
Jawaabta:Maya — marka si habboon loo qaabeeyey oo loo dejiyay, hubka SWA saameyn kuma yeelanayo qiimeynta IS.
(Fiilo gaashaaman oo SWA ah oo gudaha ah oo ammaan ah ayaa la rakibayaa)
Shaxda 2: Iswaafajinta IS + SWA — Shuruudaha iyo U hoggaansanaanta
| Shuruudaha | Faahfaahinta | Sababta ay Muhiim u tahay |
| Hubku MAAHA qayb ka mid ah wareegga IS | Gacmaha birta ah ee siligga ah waxaa laga soocay qalabka wax lagu hago ee IS iyadoo la adeegsanayo qolofta gudaha. | Hubku ma sido koronto IS ah; ma kaydin karo ama ma sii deyn karo tamarta dab-shidka |
| Saldhig sax ah (hal dhibic) | Hubku wuxuu ku salaysan yahayhal dhinac oo keliya(badiyaa meel ammaan ah) | Waxay ka hortagtaa wareegyada dhulka; waxay hubisaa in qalabka gaashaanka uusan qaadin hirarka qalloocan |
| Galka dibadda wuxuu ahaanayaa buluug khafiif ah | Gaashaanka dibadda ee RAL 5015 LSZH oo ka samaysan qoryaha dagaalka | Waxay ilaalisaa aqoonsiga IS sida waafaqsan IEC 60079-14 |
| Qiimaha Cc/Lc ee la diiwaan geliyay | Gaadhigu wuxuu saameeyaa awoodda fiilada (Cc) - waa in la diiwaangeliyaa | Xaqiijinta hay'adda waxay u baahan tahay qiimayaasha Cc ee saxda ah oo ay ku jiraan saameynta hubka |
| Qiimaynta IS ee Shahaadaysan | Fiilada waxaa ku jira calaamadda Ex-ia ama Ex-ib | U hoggaansanaanta dhinac saddexaad ama dukumeenti ahaan ee IEC 60079-11 |
Tusaale Warshadeed:Sida ku cad qeexitaannada fiilooyinka la daabacay, *"RE-2X(st)H SWAH – fiilooyinka qalabka IS"* waxay isku daraan jaakadaha buluugga ah iyo qalabka SWA, iyagoo buuxinaya shuruudaha EN 50288-7 (heerka fiilada qalabka) iyo IS. Fiilooyinkan waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa rakibidda meelaha khatarta ah ee Yurub.
Dingzun Cable,Fiilooyinkayaga IS SWA waxaa loogu talagalay cabbirrada Cc iyo Lc ee la diiwaangeliyey oo ay ku jiraan saameynta hubka birta ah ee siligga - hubinta xisaabinta saxda ah ee hay'adda ee nidaamkaaga IS.
- Tilmaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Fiilooyinka SWA ee Amniga Gudaha ah
Shaxda 3: Tilmaamaha Farsamada ee fiilada IS SWA
| Halbeegga | Faahfaahinta Dingzun IS SWA | Heerka U Hoggaansanaanta |
| Qiimaynta IS | Ex-ia (Aagga 0/1) ama Ex-ib (Aagga 1) | IEC 60079-11 |
| Nooca Hubka | Hubka Silig ee Birta ah ee Galvanized (GSWA) | EN 50288-7, IEC 60228 |
| Iska caabinta Burburka | >4,000 N/10cm | EN 60811-508 |
| Xoogga Tijaabada | >2,000 kg (waxay ku xiran tahay dhismaha) | EN 60811-501 |
| Midabka Galka Dibadda | Buluug khafiif ah (RAL 5015) | IEC 60079-14 |
| Qalabka Galka Dibadda | LSZH (qiiq yar oo eber halogen ah) | IEC 61034, IEC 60754 |
| Qalabka Galka Gudaha | LSZH ama PVC | — |
| Dahaarka | PE ama XLPE (awood hoose) | EN 50288-7 |
| Kondurka | Naxaas qasacadaysan oo isku xiran (Fasalka 2 ama 5) | IEC 60228 |
| Awoodda (Cc) | ≤150 nF/km (core-core) | Loo diiwaangeliyey xisaabinta hay'adda |
| Inductance (Lc) | ≤0.8 mH/km | Loo diiwaangeliyey xisaabinta hay'adda |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Heerkulka | -40°C ilaa +90°C | — |
| Qiimaynta Ololka | IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3-24 | — |
Ikhtiyaarada Tirada Lamaanaha:
| Tirada Lammaanaha | Codsiyada Caadiga ah |
| 1 lammaane | Wareeg qalab oo keliya (4-20mA gudbiye) |
| 2, 4, 8 lammaane | Qalab badan, wareegyada xakamaynta |
| 10, 12, 16 lammaane | Nidaamyada xakamaynta ee la qaybiyey, guddiyada isku-dubaridka |
| 20, 24, 50 lammaane | Nidaamyada qalabka waaweyn, laf-dhabarta DCS |
Dingzun Cable,Waxaan ku soo saarnaa fiilooyinka IS SWA qaab-dhismeedyo laba-geesood ah oo 1 ilaa 50+ ah — dhammaantoodna waxay leeyihiin jaakad dibadda ah oo buluug khafiif ah leh, suun bir ah oo galvanized ah, iyo xuduudo koronto oo IS ah oo la diiwaangeliyey.
- Maxaad u dooran lahayd Hubka SWA ee fiilooyinka Aagga Khatarta leh?
Qalabka gaashaanka ee SWA waxaa la qeexaa marka fiilooyinka IS ee caadiga ah aysan lahayn ilaalin farsamo oo ku filan oo loogu talagalay jawiga rakibidda.
Shaxda 4: Codsiyada Hubka SWA iyo Fiilooyinka IS ee Caadiga ah
| Deegaanka Rakibaadda | Fiilada IS ee caadiga ah (aan hubaysnayn) | IS SWA Fiilada Gaashaaman | Sababta Xulashada |
| Saxanka fiilada (gudaha, oo la ilaaliyo) | ✅ Ku habboon | ⚠️ Waxaa laga yaabaa inay aad u badan tahay | Fiilada caadiga ah ee IS waa ku filan |
| Saxanka fiilada (banaanka, oo bannaan) | ⚠️ Suurtagal ah oo leh jaakad UV-qiimaysan | ✅ Lagu taliyay | SWA waxay bixisaa ilaalin farsamo oo ka timaadda cimilada, gaadiidka dayactirka |
| Aas toos ah (dhulka hoostiisa) | ❌ Kuma habboona (khatarta burburinta, khatarta jiirka) | ✅ Loo baahan yahay | SWA waxay u adkaysataa isku-ururinta iyo dhaawaca jiirka |
| Warshadda Warshadaha (taraafikada badan) | ⚠️ Khatarta waxyeelada saameynta | ✅ Lagu taliyay | SWA waxay ka ilaalisaa qalabka la tuuray, taraafikada gawaarida |
| Meelaha ay jiirarku ku badan yihiin | ❌ PVC/LSZH waa la calalin karaa | ✅ Loo baahan yahay | Siligga birta ah wuxuu ka hortagaa in jiirka uu galo |
| Macdan qodis / tunnelayn | ❌ Cadaadis farsamo oo sarreeya | ✅ Loo baahan yahay | SWA waxay bixisaa ilaalin burburin iyo waxyeellooyin |
| Bannaanka (UV-ga oo la soo bandhigay) | ⚠️ Waxay u baahan tahay jaakad UV-xasilloon | ✅ Aad u fiican | LSZH-ga SWA + UV-xasilloon wuxuu bixiyaa ilaalin labanlaab ah |
| Meelaha badda laga maamulo | ⚠️ Ilaalin farsamo oo xaddidan | ✅ Lagu taliyay | SWA waxay u adkaysataa xaaladaha farsamada badda ee adag |
Dingzun Cable,Kooxdayada injineerinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad go'aamiso in qalabka gaashaandhigga SWA uu lagama maarmaan u yahay deegaankaaga gaarka ah ee rakibidda - dheellitirka kharashka, khatarta farsamada, iyo shuruudaha aagga khatarta ah.
- Shuruudaha dhulka lagu qodayo ee fiilooyinka IS SWA
Saldhig habboon ayaa muhiim u ah fiilooyinka IS SWA si loo ilaaliyo badbaadada loona hortago wareegyada dhulka.
Shaxda 5: Shuruudaha dhulka lagu sameeyo ee fiilada SWA
| Qaybta dhulka | Shuruudaha | Maxaa sabab u ah |
| Saldhigga Hubka ee SWA | Garoon HAL dhibic oo keliya(badanaa meel ammaan ah oo ku taal xayndaabka) | Waxay ka hortagtaa wareegyada dhulka ee keeni kara durdurro khatar ah |
| Gaashaanka Dhulka (haddii uu jiro) | Isla dhibic keliyasida hubka dagaalka (lagu xidhay meel ammaan ah) | Waxay ka hortagtaa waddooyin badan oo dhulka ah |
| Saldhigga IS Circuit | Kaliya waxaa lagu dul maray xayndaabka (ka go'doonsan hubka dagaalka) | Waxay ilaalisaa xaddidaadda tamarta IS |
| Tayada Isku xirka Dhulka | Impedance hooseeya ( | Hubinta in qulqulka cilladdu si badbaado leh u kala firdho |
| Cabbirka Siligga Dhulka | La mid ah ama ka weyn kan ugu weyn ee dirawalka | Waxay xakameysaa hadda cilladaha iman kara |
Digniin Muhiim ah:Ha dhulka dhigin hubka SWA labada daraf. Saldhigga dhulka oo leh meelo badan ayaa abuura wareegyo dhulka ah - durdurro la soo saaro ayaa dhex mari kara hubka, taasoo laga yaabo inay tamar khatar ah ku soo kordhiso nidaamka IS.
Dingzun Cable,Waxaan bixinaa tilmaamo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan rakibidda iyo dhulka marka la eego rarista fiilada IS SWA. Kooxdayada farsamada ayaa sidoo kale dib u eegi karta qorshahaaga dhulka si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta IEC 60079-14.
- Codsiyada Caadiga ah ee Fiilooyinka Gaashaaman ee IS SWA
Fiilooyinka IS SWA waxaa loo cayimay rakibaadda meelaha khatarta ah ee u baahan ilaalinta farsamada.
Shaxda 6: Codsiyada Fiilada IS SWA ee Warshadaha
| Warshadaha | Codsiga | Sababta SWA loogu baahan yahay |
| Warshadaha Saliida iyo Gaaska | Qalabka aaska tooska ah ee IS ee u dhexeeya cutubyada habka | SWA waxay u adkaysataa isku-buuxinta buuxinta dambe; WAA ammaan u ah Aagga 1/2 |
| Warshadaynta Kiimikada | Saxannada fiilooyinka ee bannaanka oo leh gaadiid dayactir oo culus | SWA waxay ka ilaalisaa qalabka daadanaya iyo socodka dadka lugeynaya |
| Soo saarista Daawooyinka | Dhuumaha dhulka hoostiisa mara ee u dhexeeya dhismayaasha | SWA waxay ka hortagtaa dhaawaca jiirka ee qaybaha aasan |
| Macdan qodista / Habaynta Macdanta | Fiilooyinka qalabka dhulka hoostiisa iyo dusha sare | SWA waxay bixisaa saameyn iyo iska caabin burburin jawi warshadeed oo culus |
| Daaweynta Biyaha Qashinka ah | Dhismaha dheefshiidka si loo xakameeyo fiilooyinka qolka | SWA waxay ka ilaalisaa deegaannada gardarrada leh ee u nugul jiirka. |
| Soo saarista Korontada (Gaas/Dhuxul) | Laf-dhabarta qalabka IS ee dhirta oo dhan | SWA waxay bixisaa waara farsamo warshadeed oo culus |
| Kaydinta Shidaalka / Beeraha Taangiyada | Fiilada IS ee aaska tooska ah ee u dhaxaysa taangiyada iyo qolka xakamaynta | SWA ayaa looga baahan yahay socodka dhulka hoostiisa mara; WAA ammaan u ah Aagga 1 ee ku wareegsan taangiyada |
| Madal Xeebeedka | Fiilooyinka qalabka IS ee meelaha khatarta ah | SWA waxay bixisaa ilaalin farsamo oo ku saabsan jawiga badda ee adag |
Dingzun Cable,Waxaan siinay fiilooyinka IS SWA mashaariicda dhammaan warshadahan - mid walba oo leh tirooyin lammaane oo gaar ah, cabbirro hagayaal, iyo agabyo qolof ah si ay ula jaanqaadaan shuruudaha deegaanka ee gaarka ah.
- Tilmaamaha Xulashada: Doorashada Fiilada SWA ee Saxda ah
Shaxda 7: Liiska Hubinta Xulashada Fiilada IS SWA
| Halbeegga | Shuruudahaaga | Xulashooyinka Dingzun |
| Kala-soocidda Aagga Khatarta ah | Aagga 0 / Aagga 1 / Aagga 2 | Ex-ia (Aagga 0/1), Ex-ib (Aagga 1) |
| Tirada Lammaanaha | _____ lammaane | 1 ilaa 50+ lammaane |
| Cabbirka Kondurka | _____ AWG | 18 AWG ilaa 24 AWG (caadi ah) |
| Qalabka Kondurka | Qasacadaysan / Qasacadaysan / Lacag-dahaaran | Heerka naxaasta qasacadaysan; SPC heerkulka sare |
| Gaashaansho ayaa loo baahan yahay | Haa / Maya | Tidcan naxaas ah oo qasacadaysan (≥85%) ikhtiyaari ah |
| Habka Rakibaadda | Aas toos ah / Saxan fiilo / Biyo-mareenka / Bannaanka | SWA ayaa loo baahan yahay aaska tooska ah |
| Khatarta Jiirka | Haa / Maya | SWA ayaa loo baahan yahay haddii khatarta jiirka ay jirto |
| Midabka Galka Dibadda | Buluug khafiif ah (RAL 5015) oo keliya | Buluug khafiif ah (RAL 5015) — waa qasab |
| Qalabka Galka Dibadda | LSZH / PVC / PUR | Heerka LSZH (badbaadada dabka) |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Heerkulka | _____ °C ilaa _____ °C | Heerka -40°C ilaa +90°C |
| Shahaadooyinka Loo Baahan Yahay | IECEx / ATEX / UL / CSA / Kale | Suuqa bartilmaameedka ah |
Dingzun Cable,Kooxdayada injineerinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad doorato dhismaha fiilada IS SWA ee ugu fiican iyadoo lagu saleynayo kala soocidda aaggaaga khatarta ah, deegaanka rakibaadda, iyo shuruudaha ilaalinta farsamada.
Ku saabsan Dingzun Cable: Lamaanahaaga Fiilada Gaashaaman ee SWA ee Amniga Gudaha ah
Iyada oo leh20+ sano oo waayo-aragnimo wax soo saar oo gaar ah leh,Fiilada Dingzunwaa lammaane lagu kalsoon yahay oo loogu talagalay xarumaha saliidda iyo gaaska, kiimikada, macdanta, iyo warshadaha caalamiga ah ee u baahanFiilooyinka gaashaaman ee SWA oo si dabiici ah ammaan u ahqalabka meelaha khatarta ah. Waxaan isku darnaa khibradaha aagga khatarta ah ee qoto dheer iyohabayn xad dhaaf ahsi loo keeno fiilooyin bixiya ka hortagga dabka iyo ilaalinta farsamada oo adag labadaba.
(Fiilada Dingzun ee SWA oo si ammaan ah loo isticmaalo)
Awoodahayaga fiilooyinka gaashaaman ee IS SWA:
| Awoodda | Faahfaahinta Dingzun |
| U hoggaansanaanta IS | IEC 60079-11, IEC 60079-14 — Ex-ia (Aagga 0/1), Ex-ib (Aagga 1) |
| Nooca Hubka | Hubka Silig ee Birta ah ee Galvanized (GSWA) |
| Iska caabinta Burburka | >4,000 N/10cm |
| Xoogga Tijaabada | >2,000 kg (waxay ku xiran tahay dhismaha) |
| Midabka Galka Dibadda | Buluug khafiif ah (RAL 5015)- waa qasab sida waafaqsan IEC 60079-14 |
| Qalabka Galka Dibadda | LSZH(qiiq yar eber halogen) - caadi ah |
| Galka Gudaha | LSZH ama PVC |
| Dahaarka | PE ama XLPE (awood hoose, ≤150 nF/km) |
| Gaashaansho | Tidcan naxaasta ah oo qasacadaysan (ka badan 85% daboolid) - ikhtiyaari ah |
| Kondurka | Naxaas qasacadaysan oo isku xiran (Fasalka 2 ama 5) |
| Tirada Lammaanaha | 1 ilaa 50+ lammaane |
| Cabbirka Kondurka | 18 AWG ilaa 24 AWG |
| Halbeegyada Korontada | Cc Shahaadaysan (nF/km) iyo Lc (mH/km)oo ay ku jiraan saameynta hubka |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Heerkulka | -40°C ilaa +90°C |
| Qiimaynta Ololka | IEC 60332-1, IEC 60332-3-24 |
| Shahaadooyinka | ISO 9001: 2015, CE, RoHS, REACH |
| Tijaabinta | Tijaabada korontada 100%ku duub kasta |
Maxaa sabab u ah Fiilada Dingzun Baahiyaha fiilada gaashaaman ee IS SWA:
- Ilaalinta laba-geesoodka ah— Xaddidaadda Tamarta (IS) + Ilaalinta Farsamada (SWA)
- Habayn aad u daran- Tirada lammaanaha, cabbirka koontaroolka, gaashaanka, nooca hubka, daabacaadda gaarka ah
- Heerka LSZH— Qiiq yar, halogen eber ah — badbaadada dabka iyada oo aan lahayn qiiqa sunta ah
- Aqoonsiga buluug khafiif ah— Gaashaanka RAL 5015 oo leh calaamadda Ex-ia/Ex-ib sida waafaqsan IEC 60079-14
- Xuduudaha IS ee la diiwaan geliyay— Qiimaha Cc iyo Lc waxaa ka mid ah saamaynta hubka ee xisaabinta saxda ah ee hay'adaha
- Kooxda injineeriyada khibradda leh— Taageero qorshayaasha dhulka, xisaabinta hay'adaha, iyo hagitaanka rakibidda
- Dukumentiyada oo dhammaystiran- Warbixinnada tijaabada, shahaadooyinka u hoggaansanaanta, tilmaamaha rakibidda
[La xiriir kooxdayada farsamada maanta si aad u hesho la-tashi iyo qiimeyn gaar ah].