No ke aha i polū ai nā kaula palekana kūloko?
- ʻO ka Pane Pololei: ʻO ka Polū ke ʻano o ka Palekana, ʻAʻole ʻo ka Polū ke ʻano o ka Pōʻino
He polū nā kaula palekana maoli no ka mea ke kauoha nei ke kūlana honua (IEC 60079-14) i ka polū māmā (RAL 5015) no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaapuni IS.
Ke hele nei ʻoe ma kekahi hale hana ʻino—hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, hale hana kemika, hale hana kinoea kūlohelohe, hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka lua lanahu ma lalo o ka honua—e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea like ʻole.nā kaula polū māmāe holo ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kaula ʻeleʻele a me ka hina maʻamau.
ʻO kēia mau kaula polūʻaʻole he koho hoʻolālā a ka mea hanaa i ʻole ka makemake nani. Heke koi palekana i kauoha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻame kahi kumu maʻalahi akā koʻikoʻi:
"ʻO ka polū māmā ke kumu o nā kaapuni IS. ʻO kēlā me kēia kala ʻē aʻe - manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli."
ʻO ke Kānāwai Waihoʻoluʻu:
| Waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻUpena Uea | Manaʻo |
| Polū Māmā (RAL 5015) | ✔ Kaapuni palekana kūloko (IS)— palena i ka ikehu, palekana e hana ma luna |
| ʻEleʻele, hina, polū ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo | × Kaapuni ʻaʻole IS— manaʻo e loaʻa ana ka ikehu weliweli |
（Polū māmā (RAL 5015) = Kaapuni IS VS ʻeleʻele vs ʻulaʻula）
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,hōʻike kā mākou mau kaula palekana āpau i kahiʻO ka ʻūpā waho polū māmā RAL 5015 pololeime ka māka paʻa "Ex-ia" a i ʻole "Ex-ib"—e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka mālama koke ʻana i nā wahi pōʻino e like me IEC 60079-14.
- Ke Kumu Palekana: No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ke code kala
ʻAʻole hoʻonaninani ke code kala polū—he mea iaana palekana olano nā limahana e hana ana ma nā wahi pilikia.
Papa 1: Ke Kumu Palekana o nā Kaula IS Polū
| Kūlana me ke code kala polū ʻole | Hopena | Pehea e pale ai ka polū iā ia |
| Ua kuhihewa kekahi mea uila mālama i kahi uwea mana ʻaʻole IS no kahi kaapuni IS | Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana ma luna o ia mea me ke ola, me ka manaʻo he palekana ia —pilikia uila | ʻIke koke ʻia ke kaula polū IS; ʻaʻole polū nā kaula ʻaʻole IS |
| Ua hoʻopili hewa kekahi loea i ka mana 120V AC i kahi poloka terminal IS | Ua ʻoi aku ka ikehu ma mua o ka helu palekana o ka pale —pilikia pahū | Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula IS polū mai nā uea ʻaʻole IS; he polū nō hoʻi nā kikowaena |
| I ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaula IS i loko o kahi conduit non-IS. | Hiki i ka ikehu i hoʻokomo ʻia mai nā kaula mana kokoke ke hoʻā i ka lewa weliweli | Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula polū (≥50mm mai ka non-IS a i ʻole ma o ka pale honua) |
| Ua manaʻo kekahi mea uila hou i kamaʻāina ʻole i ka hale hana he like ka weliweli o nā kaula āpau | Hoʻonele ʻia ka manawa e nānā ana i nā kiʻi; nā hewa hana ola hiki ke loaʻa | ʻO "Polū = palekana" kahi kūlana honua i aʻo ʻia ma ke aʻo uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa |
Ke Kumumanaʻo Koʻikoʻi:Hāʻawi ke kala polū māmāʻike maka kokeHiki i kahi mea uila e komo ana i kahi wahi pōʻino ke ʻike koke i nā kaapuni IS ma o ka uhi polū - ʻaʻohe pono e nānā i nā lepili, nā kiʻi, a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi luna.
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,paʻi mākou iā "Ex-ia" a i ʻole "Ex-ib" ma kā mākou mau kaula polū māmā no ka hōʻoia lua, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻohe maopopo ʻole i nā kūlana kukui maikaʻi ʻole.
- Ke Kūlana: Nā mea e pono ai ʻo IEC 60079-14
ʻO IEC 60079-14 ke kūlana honua no nā hoʻonohonoho uila i nā lewa pahū. Hoʻopili pololei ka Paukū 12.2.2.3 i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaapuni IS.
Papa 2: Nā Koina o ke Code Waihoʻoluʻu o ke Uea IEC 60079-14 IS
| Koi | Nā kikoʻī | Puna |
| ʻUpena waho o ke kaula | Polū māmā(RAL 5015) | IEC 60079-14 Māhele 12.2.2.3 |
| Nā ʻōnaehana kahawai | Waihoʻoluʻu polū māmā a i ʻole ka lepili "Intrinsically Safe" | IEC 60079-14 |
| Nā poloka kikowaena | Ka pale ʻana i ka polū māmā a i ʻole ka māka polū māmā | IEC 60079-14 |
| Nā pā i loaʻa nā kaapuni IS | Lepili polū māmā a i ʻole ka māka ma ka pā | IEC 60079-14 |
| Ka māka ʻana o ke kaula | Ka māka paʻa "Ex-ia" a i ʻole "Ex-ib" | IEC 60079-14 |
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā kaula ʻaʻole IS | ≥50mm ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana (a i ʻole ma o ka mea hoʻokaʻawale metala honua) | IEC 60079-14 |
He aha ka mea i ʻae ʻole ʻia:
| Hana i pāpā ʻia | No ke aha i ʻae ʻole ʻia ai |
| Ke hoʻohana nei i ke kaula ʻeleʻele me nā māka lipine polū | Hāʻule ka lipine; ʻaʻole mau loa; ʻaʻole kūlike i ke code |
| Ke hoʻohana nei i ka "uliuli" ʻaʻole ia he RAL 5015 | Wale nōRAL 5015 polū māmāua kuhikuhi ʻia - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka polū maʻamau |
| "Ua hoʻohana mau mākou i ka uliuli" (ʻaʻole uliuli māmā) | ʻEleʻele loa ka polū maʻamau; hiki ke huikau me nā kala ʻē aʻe |
| ʻAʻohe kala polū — "Ke kapa nei mākou i nā kaapuni IS ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa" | ʻAʻole kūlike me IEC 60079-14 no nā hoʻonohonoho hou |
"Ulu Māmā" vs. "Ulu" — Ka ʻokoʻa Koʻikoʻi:
| Wehewehena Waihoʻoluʻu | Kōmike RAL | ʻAe ʻia no ka IS? |
| Polū māmā | RAL 5015 | ✔ ʻAe - Pono |
| Polū maʻamau | RAL 5005, 5007, 5010, 5012 | ×ʻAʻole — ʻAʻole kūlike |
| Lani uliuli | RAL 5015 (like me ka uliuli māmā) | ✔ʻAe - Kūlana like |
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,ke kumu a hōʻoia nei mākou i ka hui polū māmā RAL 5015 no kā mākou hana kaula IS - hiki ke hahai ʻia i ke kikoʻī kala maʻamau. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻohana i nā aka "kokoke loa".
- Nā Uea Uliuli Māmā vs. Nā Uea "Uliuli" ʻē aʻe: ʻOkoʻa koʻikoʻi
ʻAʻole nā uaea āpau i ʻike ʻia he uliuli he uaea palekana maoli. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia nā uaea mea hana maʻamau i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele (ʻaʻole IS) no nā kumu like ʻole.
Papa 3: Ka ʻIke ʻana i ke Uea Polū — ʻO wai ka IS a ʻo wai ka mea ʻaʻole?
| Waihoʻoluʻu Uea | Kuhikuhi RAL | Ua kūlike anei? | Hoʻohana Maʻamau |
| Polū māmā | RAL 5015 | ✔ ʻAe - Palekana maoli | Nā kaapuni IS (Ex-ia/Ex-ib) e like me IEC 60079-14 |
| Polū ʻeleʻele | RAL 5005, 5010, 5012 | ×ʻAʻole — ʻAʻole IS | Nā mea hana maʻamau (4-20mA, RTD, thermocouple) ma nā wahi ʻino ʻole |
| Polū waena | RAL 5007, 5017 | ×ʻAʻole — ʻAʻole IS | Nā uwea moana, nā mea hana moku |
| Polū hōʻailona | RAL 5005 | ×ʻAʻole — ʻAʻole IS | Ka mana ʻoihana laulā |
ʻŌlelo Aʻo Koʻikoʻi:ʻO ke kaula "polū" (ʻoiai he polū maikaʻi ke kala)ʻaʻoleʻae ʻia e like me ke kaula IS inā ʻaʻole ia he polū māmā RAL 5015. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kaula polū ʻeleʻele (RAL 5005) no nā mea hana ʻole IS. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula polū ʻeleʻele no kahi kaapuni IS e uhaki ana i ka IEC 60079-14 a hana i kahi kūlana weliweli—ʻaʻole e ʻike nā limahana mālama iā ia he IS.
Alakaʻi wikiwiki no ka ʻike maka:
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia kala... | He kaula IS wale nō ia inā... |
| Polū māmā (RAL 5015) | ✔ʻO ka IS paha - e hōʻoia i ka māka ʻana o Ex-ia/Ex-ib |
| Polū ʻeleʻele | ×ʻAʻOLE IS - nā mea hana maʻamau |
| ʻEleʻele, hina, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo | ×ʻAʻOLE IS - mana maʻamau a i ʻole ka mana hoʻomalu |
| ʻO kēlā me kēia kala me ka lipine "IS" i kāʻei ʻia a puni | ×ʻAʻOLE kūlike - ʻaʻole paʻa ka lipine |
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,hoʻohana kā mākou mau kaula ISpolū māmā RAL 5015 pololei— ua hōʻoia ʻia e kūʻē i ka pakuhi kala maʻamau. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻohana i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kekahi aka ʻē aʻe no nā kaapuni IS.
- Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kānāwai kala polū?
ʻAe, aia nā ʻokoʻa palena no nā hoʻonohonoho e kū nei (grandfathered) a no nā kaula liʻiliʻi loa.
Papa 4: Nā ʻokoʻa i ke koi polū māmā
| Kūlana Hoʻokoe | Koi | Kumu Hoʻoponopono |
| Nā hoʻonohonoho e kū nei (ma mua o ke kūlana maʻamau) | Kupuna kāne; ʻaʻohe koi hoʻoponopono hou ke ʻole e hoʻololi ʻia | ʻAe ʻo IEC 60079-14 i nā hoʻonohonoho kūlike e kū nei |
| Liʻiliʻi loa nā kaula no ka ʻūpā kala(e laʻa, | Nā māka polū māmāma nā hopena (nā hopena ʻelua) a ma nā manawa 5m | IEC 60079-14 Māhele 12.2.2.3 |
| Nā kaula i loko o nā pā (ua pani piha ʻia) | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka lepili ʻana ma ka pā a i ʻole ka poloka terminal | IEC 60079-14 |
| Nā kaapuni ʻaʻole IS i loko o nā panela IS | Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a lepili maopopo ʻia ʻo "NON-IS" | IEC 60079-14 |
Nā Memo Koʻikoʻi no nā ʻOkoʻa:
- ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka hana hou ʻana "Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei".Pono nā mea hoʻonoho hou e kūlike me ka IEC 60079-14 o kēia manawa.
- ʻAʻole he hopena mau loa ka lipine.Inā ʻaʻohe ʻūpā polū māmā o ke kaula, ʻaʻole ia e kūlike no nā hoʻonohonoho IS hou - me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka lipine polū āu e ʻōwili ai a puni ia.
- Inā kānalua, e hoʻohana i ka polū māmā.ʻAʻohe hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻike nui ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polū māmā ma kahi kaapuni ʻaʻole IS he mea ʻino ʻole (ʻoiai he mea ʻole ia); ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polū māmā ʻole ma kahi kaapuni IS he mea weliweli a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kūlike.
(ʻO ka ʻāpana kea o kahi kaula palekana kūloko i kūlike)
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,Paipai mākou e hoʻohana i nā kaula uhi polū māmā piha no nā kaapuni IS āpau, e hoʻopau ana i ka pono no ka lipine i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kahua a i ʻole nā māka. No nā kaula ana maikaʻi, hāʻawi mākou i nā māka polū māmā ma ke ʻano he hopena hoʻohui.
- Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ke code kala polū me nā kūlana honua ʻē aʻe?
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke koi polū māmā ma nā ʻāina lālā o IEC ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Papa 5: Koi Uliuli Māmā ma nā Kūlana Honua
| Kūlana Maʻamau | ʻĀpana | Koi Waihoʻoluʻu Uea IS |
| IEC 60079-14 | Honua (ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina) | Polū māmā (RAL 5015) |
| EN 60079-14 | ʻEulopa (nā lālā CENELEC) | Polū māmā (RAL 5015) |
| CSA C22.1 (Kānāwai Uila Kanada) | Kanaka | Polū māmā(a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻike ʻē aʻe, akā makemake ʻia ka polū māmā) |
| Paukū 504 o ka NFPA 70 (NEC) | dia | Pono ka ʻike;polū māmāua ʻae nui ʻia a paipai ʻia |
| AS/NZS 60079.14 | ʻAukekulelia / Aotearoa | Polū māmā |
| MS IEC 60079-14 | Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia | Polū māmā |
| GB 3836.15 | Kina | Polū māmā(polū māmā) — like me RAL 5015 |
Kuikahi Honua:Me ka nānā ʻole i ka helu maʻamau, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā koi kala ma nā ʻāina lālā o IEC.Ua ʻike ʻia ka polū māmā (RAL 5015) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ke kala no nā kaapuni palekana kūloko.
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,Hana ʻia kā mākou mau kaula IS e like me ke kikoʻī polū māmā IEC 60079-14, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana no ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kekahi ʻāina e hoʻohana ana i ka IEC - me ʻEulopa, Australia, Asia Hikina Hema, ka Hikina Waena, a me ʻApelika. No nā papahana ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolako i nā kaula i helu ʻia e UL me ka ʻike polū māmā like.
- He aha inā makemake kaʻu noi i kahi kala ʻokoʻa?
Noi aku kekahi mau OEM a mea hoʻohana hope paha i nā kala ʻaʻole polū no nā kaula IS ma muli o nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho kala kūloko a i ʻole nā makemake o ka brand.
ʻO ka pane paʻakikī:No nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma nā wahi pōpilikia hou e koi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o IEC 60079-14,ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kaula polū ʻoleno nā kaapuni IS.
Nā Koho i Loaʻa:
| Koho | Hoʻokō | Pōpilikia |
| E hoʻohana i ka polū māmā maʻamau (RAL 5015) no nā kaapuni IS | ✔Hoʻokō piha | ʻAʻohe - ʻo kēia ke ala kūpono |
| E hoʻohana i ke kaula ʻaʻole polū + e hoʻohui i nā māka/lepili polū māmā i kēlā me kēia 5m | ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu! Kūpono akā pono e māka pono i ke kahua | Hiki ke hāʻule nā māka; hana nui |
| E hoʻohana i ke kaula ʻaʻole polū me ka ʻike ʻole polū māmā | × Kūʻē ʻole | Ka ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono; ka pilikia o ke kuleana; ka pilikia o ka pahū |
| E hoʻohana i kahi kala ʻokoʻa no nā kaapuni ʻaʻole IS ma ka hale like | ✔Hoʻokō pono | Inā mau ka uliuli māmā o nā kaapuni IS, ʻaʻohe palena o nā kala ʻē aʻe |
Manaʻo:E mālama i nā kaapuni IS i polū māmā. E hoʻohana i nā kala o kāu hōʻailona a i ʻole ke code kūloko no nā kaapuni ʻaʻole IS (mana, mana, mea hana). Mālama kēia i ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i kahi e pono ai.
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā kaula non-IS i kekahi kala āu e makemake ai. No nā kaapuni IS, hāʻawi mākou i ka polū māmā mandatory (RAL 5015) - akā hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā kaula non-IS no ke koena o kāu hale hana i kāu mau kala i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana uea piha, coded kala.
- Nā hopena o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana: He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ke kala hewa?
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula polū ʻole no nā kaapuni IS he mau hopena koʻikoʻi.
Papa 6: Nā Hopena o ka Hoʻokō ʻole ʻana
| Hopena | ʻO ke koʻikoʻi | Wehewehena |
| Ka uhaki kānāwai | Kiʻekiʻe | Hiki iā OSHA, ka luna uila kūloko, a i ʻole ka luna loiloi ʻinikua ke kuhikuhi i ke kau ʻana |
| Pani ʻia nā mea hana | Kiʻekiʻe | Hiki i ka Luna Hoʻoponopono ke koi koke i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaula IS kūpono ʻole a pau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana |
| Ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kuleana | Koʻikoʻi | I ka hanana o ka pahū ʻana, hoʻokumu ke kaula uwea i kūlike ʻole i ke kuleana no ka mea nona ka hale hana a me ka ʻoihana ʻenekinia. |
| Ka huikau o ka mālama ʻana | Waena-Kiʻekiʻe | Manaʻo paha nā mea uila o ka wā e hiki mai ana he ʻaʻole IS kahi uaea ʻaʻole polū (pōʻino) a i ʻole he IS kahi uaea polū (hewa paha inā kuhi hewa ʻia) |
| Hōʻole ʻia ka koi ʻinikua | Koʻikoʻi | Hiki i nā mea inikua ke hōʻole i nā koi inā ua kōkua nā hoʻonohonoho uila kūpono ʻole i kahi hanana |
| Nā pilikia hoʻokuʻu aku/palapala hōʻoia | Kiʻekiʻe | ʻAʻole hiki i nā mīkini me nā uea IS kūlike ʻole ke loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia CE/ATEX/IECEx no nā wahi weliweli |
ʻO ka laina lalo:ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kumukūʻai ma waena o kahi kaula IS polū māmā e kūlike ana a me kahi kaula kūlike ʻolemea liʻiliʻi ʻolehoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kuleana kūpono a me ka manawa hoʻomaha mai ka hoʻokō ʻole. ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ke kala hewa.
Ma ke kaula ʻo Dingzun,ua hoʻokūkū ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kā mākou mau kaula IS polū māmā me nā kaula mea hana maʻamau - ʻaʻohe hoʻopaʻi no ka mālama ʻana.
E pili ana iā Dingzun Cable: ʻO kāu hoa hana ʻenekinia uwea palekana maoli
Me20+ mau makahiki o ka ʻike hana kūikawā,Kaula Dingzunhe hoa hilinaʻi no nā papahana ikehu honua, kemika, mining, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ana i ka hōʻoia ʻiaNā kaula palekana kūloko (IS)no nā mea hana wahi pilikia. Hoʻohui mākou i ka ʻike loea hohonu no ka wahi pilikia mehiki ke hoʻopilikino nui ʻiae hāʻawi i nā kaula e kūpono i kāu mau kikoʻī IS pololei - me ke code kala polū māmā (RAL 5015) i koi ʻia.
ʻO kā mākou mau hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i loko o ke kaula:
| Ka hiki | Nā kikoʻī o Dingzun |
| Hoʻokō | IEC 60079-11, IEC 60079-14, NFPA 70, IEEE 1580 |
| Waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻūpā | Polū māmā (RAL 5015)— ua hōʻoia ʻia e kūʻē i ka pakuhi kala maʻamau |
| Nā Pae Palekana | Mai kēia manawa aku(ʻĀpana 0),ʻO Ex-hoʻokahi(ʻĀpana 1) |
| Mea ʻūpā | LSZH (palekana ahi, uahi haʻahaʻa), PUR (pale ʻaila/pale ʻana), PVC (laulā) |
| Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana | PE a i ʻole XLPE— capacitance haʻahaʻa (≤150 nF/km) |
| Pale ʻana | ʻO ka ulana keleawe tinned holoʻokoʻa(≥85% uhi) + uea hoʻokahe |
| Alakaʻi | Keleawe kini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Papa 5/6, 18-24 AWG) |
| Nā Palena Uila | ʻO Lc i hōʻoia ʻia (µH/m) a me Cc (nF/km)i hāʻawi ʻia no nā helu ʻana o nā hui |
| Pae Mahana | -40°C a i +90°C (maʻamau); -65°C a i +200°C (FEP kiʻekiʻe) |
| Ka helu lapalapa ahi | IEC 60332-1-2 (maʻamau); IEC 60332-3-24 (nā koho LSZH) |
| Nā Palapala Hōʻoia | ISO 9001:2015, CE, RoHS, REACH |
| Ka māka ʻana i ke kaula | Ka māka paʻa "Ex-ia" a i ʻole "Ex-ib" ma ka ʻūpā polū māmā |
| Hoʻāʻo ʻana | Hoʻāʻo uila 100%ma kēlā me kēia wili |
No ke aha mai Kaula Dingzun no kāu hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pōʻino:
- ʻO ke kala polū māmā RAL 5015 pololei— i hōʻoia ʻia, palapala ʻia, a kūlike pū kekahi i kekahi
- Hiki ke hoʻopilikino nui ʻia— Helu pālua (1 a 100+), ana, kaula, pale, mea uhi
- Nā palena uila IS i hōʻoia ʻia— Nā waiwai Cc a me Lc i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hui
- Hui ʻenekinia akamai— Kākoʻo no nā helu ʻana o nā palena o nā hui a me ke kūlike ʻana o nā pale
- Kamaʻilio loea pololei— Nā ʻōlelo kūʻai wikiwiki, nā pepa ʻikepili loea piha, ka hoʻouna honua
- Palapala piha— Nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo, nā palapala hōʻoia o ka hoʻokō ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hahai ʻia no kēlā me kēia ukana
[E kelepona i kā mākou hui loea i kēia lā no kahi kūkākūkā a i ʻole kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau].